Hebrew Qal Perfect Verbs CHAPTER 3 Speak and

Hebrew Qal Perfect Verbs CHAPTER 3

Speak and write Hebrew: טוב בוקר good morning טוב ערב good evening טוב good לילה night טוב מזל good fortune שלום Hello, good morning Hello שלום Hello, good evening Hello שלום Hello, good night Hello Good luck = congratulations!

Review Hebrew Alphabet: Consonants and Sounds: א ב ג ד ה ו ז ח ט י כ ל מ נ ס ע פ צ ק ר ש ש ת

Vowel List a-class 1. Qāmeṣ 2. Qāmeṣ hê 3. Pataḥ 4. Ḥatēf-pataḥ ה “a” as in far ā “a” as in far â “a” as in far a “a” as in attach xă ( א Long) ( אה Long) ( א short) א (half vowel)

Vowel List e-class vowels 5. Ṣerê 6. Ṣerê Yôd 7. Seghôl 8. Seghôl Yôd 9. Ḥatēf-Seghôl י “e” as in they ē “e” as in they ê “e” as in set י e “e” as in set א אי ê xĕ (long) (vowel let) א אי (short) (vowel let) ( א half vowel)

Vowel List i and o-class vowels 10. Ḥîreq 11. Ḥîreq Yôd 12. Ḥôlem 13. Ḥôlem Vāv 14. 15. “i” as in fit י “i” as in ski “o” as in so ו i î ō “o” as in so ô Qāmeṣ Ḥatûf “o” as in so o Ḥatēf Qāmeṣ “o” as in commit xŏ ( א short) ( אי vowel let. ) ( א long) ( או vowel let. ) ( א short) ( א half vowel)

Vowel List 16. Qibbûṣ 17. Šûreq 18. Ševā’ Open ו “u” as in rule u “u” as in rule û “e” as in met xe א או (short) (vowel let. ) ( א half vowel) [CV] / Closed [CVC] syllables, Dagesh lene/forte—in non-BEGAD KEPHAT letters Silent/vocal Quiescent Ševā’ letters: א and ה

Hevenu Shalom Aleichem https: //youtu. be/JB 4 RMIWro. MY to you peace שלום עליכם we bring הבאנו

Chapter 2 Vocabulary land, earth, ground ארץ man, human איש woman, wife אשה

Chapter 2 Vocabulary word, דבר to matter, thing go, walk הלך Yahweh, יהוה Jehovah, LORD

Chapter 2 Vocabulary day, daylight, time ם יו Israel ישראל no, not לא king, ruler, prince מלך

Practice with Vowel Identification ויאמר אלהים יהי אור ויהי־אור׃ (Gen 1: 3)

3. A Tri-consonantal root Many Hebrew words are built off a tri-consonantal root with various prefixes (often ת or )מ or suffixes ( ים ה or ות for nouns--masculine/feminine singular/plural) and various pronominal suffixes added to the ends of verbs ( תי or ת , etc. 1 st person, 2 nd person, 3 rd person, singular/plural) or infixes ( י or ו etc. ).

Tri-consonantal roots צדק to be just (verb) צדקתי I am righteous/innocent (1 cs verb) צדק righteousness (noun: masculine) צדקה righteousness (noun: feminine) צדיק righteous, just (adjective) צדוק Zadok (proper noun; name of priest from David’s time)

Verbs: Perfect and Imperfect The perfect (ca. 21, 000 usages) is usually translated as a simple past tense portraying the action as completed (e. g. שמר The he guarded). imperfect (ca. 31, 000 usages) is often translated either as a future ( אשמר progressive ( אשמר I will guard) or as a present I am guarding).

7 Verb Patterns (called binyanim [ )]בנינים Active Simple Intensive Causative Qal ( ) שמר Piel ( ) שמר Hiphil ( ) השמיר Passive Niphal ( ) נשמר Pual ( ) שמר Hophal ( ) השמר Reflexive Hithpael ( ) השתמר

3. E. Qal Perfect Paradigm Singular 1 CS I guarded 2 you (m. ) guarded MS 2 FS 3 MS 3 FS you (f. ) guarded he guarded she guarded Plural 1 CP 2 MP 2 FP 3 CP we guarded you (m. ) guarded you (f. ) guarded they guarded

3. E. Qal Perfect Paradigm Singular 1 CS 2 MS 2 FS 3 MS 3 FS שמרתי שמרת שמרה I guarded you (m. ) guarded you (f. ) guarded he guarded she guarded Plural שמרנו 2 MP שמרתם 2 FP שמרתן 1 CP 3 CP שמרו we guarded you (m. ) guarded you (f. ) guarded they guarded

3. E. Qal Perfect Paradigm – First Chant (know this by heart) Singular 1 CS 2 MS 2 FS 3 MS שמרתי שמרת שמר 3 FS שמרה Plural 2 FP שמרנו שמרתם שמרתן 3 CP שמרו 1 CP 2 MP

3. H The Direct Object Marker את or את when the object is definite (e. g. She bought the book) את־האור וירא אלהים

3. I Parsing format The parsing format will be how we identify the various morphological elements of a verb, the root and a suggested translation. שמר Qal is parsed as: Perfect 3 ms (3 rd person, masculine, singular) from שמר translated “he guarded”

3. J. A Few Regular or Strong Perfect Verbs ברך זכר כתב כרת משל מלך to bless, praise קבץ to gather to remember פקד to visit to write קרב to approach to make a covenant קטל to kill to rule שבר to break to rule שפט to judge

3. K. Paradigms of other regular verbs קטל to kill 1 CS קטלתי I killed 1 CP 2 MS קטלת you (m. ) killed 2 MP 2 FS 3 MS 3 FS קטלת קטלה you (f. ) killed he killed she killed 3 MP 3 CP קטלנו קטלתם קטלתן קטלו we killed you (m. ) killed you (f. ) killed they killed

Chapter 3 Vocabulary אב father, ancestor אלהים God, god 2, 600 אמר to say 5, 309 בית house, palace, dynasty 2, 050 היה to be, become, happen 3, 561 1, 210

Chapter 3 Vocabulary זכר to remember, mention כתב to write עם people קטל to slay, kill שמר to keep, watch over, guard 232 223 1, 867 3 516

Speak Hebrew שלום בוקר טוב good Hello, good morning Hello נשמע מה it going טוב תודה thanks להתראות How’s it going? how’s Good, thanks good Good-bye

3. P. Sing: Hinneh Mah Tov (Ps. 133: 1) https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=l. Zs 9 ld 3 kl. Po&t=0 s&index=1&list=PLn. N Xz. Yj. Qer. Jia_8 y. Ty 8 Or. M 2 K-Bi. N 5 OEup or Search for “Canto Ebraico "Hinei ma tov" Salmo 133” Preformance https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=l. HNQIs. Zx. DKo&t=34 s&index=44&list=P Ln. NXz. Yj. Qer. Jia_8 y. Ty 8 Or. M 2 K-Bi. N 5 OEup or Search for “Psalm 133: 1, Sung in Hebrew” Dr. David Howard (Bethel Sem. ) (sing as a round—jump into this video at 1: 53 to listen to just the song) https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=ehn. KHh. J 26 p. Q (single guy with guitar)

יחד׃ גם־ as one אחים שבת brothers dwell ומה־נעים and how pleasant הנה מה־טוב how good How good and pleasant it is when brothers live together in unity! (repeat) Chorus: יחד׃ behold גם־ אחים שבת הנה מה־טוב How good when brothers live together in unity!