Hebrew Literature History Themes Influence Hebrew literature Most

Hebrew Literature History, Themes, Influence

Hebrew literature Most important example: - Jewish Bible, or - Christian Old Testament Preserved by the Hebrews - Semitic nomads - Theocentric view of life

What is the Bible? From Greek word “biblia” meaning “collection of writings” 3 main sections include every genre of literature except drama

3 main sections 1) Torah – first 5 books – name them? Genesis (Greek word) Exodus (Greek word) Leviticus Numbers Deuteronomy (Grk)

3 main sections 2) Historical accounts Book of Samuel which includes “David & Goliath” Writings of the prophets

3 main sections 3) Variety of works, including: Poetry (Psalms) Short stories (Book of Ruth) Religious dialogues (Book of Job)

Themes in the Bible? Constant themes: 1) One God & his power, goodness, & mercy 2) Covenant or solemn agreement between God & Hebrews

Themes in the Bible? 3) Humans tend to stray from the right path 4) God forgives them every time

Influence of the Bible? Major importance to Jews, Muslims, & Christians Has inspired writers & artists for 2000 years

Influence of the Bible? Written in Hebrew & Aramaic 1 st & most important translation: Greek Translated into 200 major languages including Latin & other Western langs.

Influence of the Bible? Translated into > 1000 other tongues Famous translation: 1611 King James translation Has influenced our prose & poetry for 400 years

Story of the Flood Theme: Covenant or solemn agreement between God & humans Essence of covenant: mutual loyalty i. e. If humans are just & faithful, God will protect them.

Story of the Flood God interacts with Hebrews through mediators or chosen men: 1) Noah, a virtuous man 2) Moses, who receives 10 Commands 3) Prophets later