Heart Blood Cells Blood vessels Cardiovascular Pathology 10
Heart Blood Cells Blood vessels Cardiovascular Pathology 10 10 10 20 20 20 30 30 30 40 40 40 50 50 50
Heart questions follow
Question How many chambers are in the human heart? Category 1: Heart 10
Answer Four Category 1: Heart 10
Question Which valve lies between the left atrium and left ventricle? Category 1: Heart 20
Answer Bicuspid or mitral valve Category 1: Heart 20
Question Which layer of the heart is composed primarily of cardiac muscle? Category 1: Heart 30
Answer Myocardium Category 1: Heart 30
Question Which valve lies between the left ventricle and the aorta? Category 1: Heart 40
Answer Aortic semilunar valve Category 1: Heart 40
Question What protective serous membrane-lined sac does the heart reside in? Category 1: Heart 50
Answer Pericardium Category 1: Heart 50
Blood questions follow
Question What are the major two components of blood? Category 2: Blood 10
Answer Plasma and erythrocytes (red blood cells) Category 2: Blood 10
Question Into what structure does blood from the coronary veins drain? Category 2: Blood 20
Answer Coronary sinus Category 2: Blood 20
Question Which blood type is considered the universal donor? Category 2: Blood 30
Answer Type O blood type Category 2: Blood 30
Question Which blood type is considered the universal recipient? Category 2: Blood 40
Answer Type AB blood type Category 2: Blood 40
Question What peptide hormone decreases via receptor cells blood pressure? Category 2: Blood 50
Answer Atrial natriuretic hormone Category 2: Blood 50
Blood Cell questions follow
Question Which type of anucleated blood cells bind with oxygen and carbon dioxide via hemoglobin? Category 3: Blood Cells 10
Answer Erythrocytes or red blood cells Category 3: Blood Cells 10
Question Where does hematopoiesis occur? Category 3: Blood Cells 20
Answer Red bone marrow Category 3: Blood Cells 20
Question Which type of blood cell is essential for clot formation and protects against hemorrhage? Category 3: Blood Cells 30
Answer Thrombocytes or platelets Category 3: Blood Cells 30
Question Which type of blood cells are eosinophils, macrophages, and lymphocytes? Category 3: Blood Cells 40
Answer White blood cells Category 3: Blood Cells 40
Question What vitamin is essential for creating clotting factors to aid thrombocytes? Category 3: Blood Cells 50
Answer Vitamin K Category 3: Blood Cells 50
Blood Vessel questions follow
Question Which of the following are not found in the anatomical leg (calf/shin)? a. Anterior tibial artery b. Posterior tibial artery c. Popliteal artery d. Iliac artery Category 4: Blood Vessels 10
Answer d. Iliac artery Category 4: Blood Vessels 10
Question Which of the following veins would be found in the anterior, medial thigh? a. Greater saphenous vein b. Median cubital vein c. Renal vein d. Jugular vein Category 4: Blood Vessels 20
Answer a. Greater saphenous vein Category 4: Blood Vessels 20
Question What structure do veins have that arteries do not? a. 3 layers of the blood vessel b. Smooth or visceral muscle tissue c. One-way valves d. Endothelial lining Category 4: Blood Vessels 30
Answer c. One-way valves Category 4: Blood Vessels 30
Question Branches of the brachial artery include ______ and _______. a. Brachiocephalic and carotid b. Radial and ulnar c. Femoral and tibial d. Axillary and splenic Category 4: Blood Vessels 40
Answer b. Radial and ulnar Category 4: Blood Vessels 40
Question This is a multiple select question. Choose all that apply. Identify the structures located in the upper arm. A) Brachial vein B) Descending genicular artery C) Dorsal veins D) Brachial artery E) Basilic vein F) Femoral artery Category 4: Blood Vessels 50
Answer A) Brachial vein D) Brachial artery E) Basilic vein Category 4: Blood Vessels 50
Cardiovascular Pathology questions follow
Question What pathology is described by plaque build up and narrowing of the lumen in arteries? Category 5: Cardiovascular Pathology 10
Answer Atherosclerosis Category 5: Cardiovascular Pathology 10
Question What pathology is commonly called “the silent killer”? Category 5: Cardiovascular Pathology 20
Answer Hypertension or high blood pressure Category 5: Cardiovascular Pathology 20
Question Which pathological condition is synonymous with a heart attack? Category 5: Cardiovascular Pathology 30
Answer Myocardial Infarction Category 5: Cardiovascular Pathology 30
Question Which pathology is marked by periodic episodes of vasospasms usually due to stress, temperature change or environmental conditions? The condition usually leads to ischemia and blanching of the tissues in the extremities, fingers, toes and ears. Category 5: Cardiovascular Pathology 40
Answer Raynaud Syndrome Category 5: Cardiovascular Pathology 40
Question What pathology involves inflammation of deep veins due to blood clot formation (thrombus)? Most commonly in the calf or popliteal regions. Category 5: Cardiovascular Pathology 50
Answer Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) Category 5: Cardiovascular Pathology 50
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