Headquarters U S Air Force Integrity Service Excellence

Headquarters U. S. Air Force Integrity - Service - Excellence Distributed Mission Operations Colonel David Votipka Commander Air Force Agency for Modeling and Simulation 22 July 2003

Modeling & Simulation Strategy Integrate Live, Virtual, and Constructive Assets n n Globally Distribute Mission Rehearsal Enable Better Joint Operations Conduct Course of Action Analysis Facilitate Acquisition Decisions Joint Synthetic Battlespace Distributed Mission Operations Joint Distributed Engineering Plant NET 3 - NDIA Integrity - Service - Excellence Supporting Joint National Training Capability and Distributed Continuous Experimentation Env. 2

DMO Sight Picture DMO DBs Architectures NET 3 - NDIA Sea Experimentation Range Integration Space JSB Air Ground Decision Supp (Analysis) Emitter Test & Evaluation Training Mission Rehearsal Singularly or in combinations: Constructive Virtual Live Comm Standards Integrity - Service - Excellence 3

Live, Virtual, Constructive Wings EOC CAOC NELLIS CAOC LIVE TRNG VIRTUAL AIR & SPACE RANGE NET 3 - NDIA NAFs EOC CAOC KIRTLAND 705 ECS (AF, DMOC) VIRTUAL M&S EOC CAOC HURLBURT 505 ECS CONSTRUCTIVE M&S I n t e. TACTICAL g r i t y - S e. TO r v i. OPERATIONAL ce - Excellence 4

USAF DMOC Connectivity GUARDNet Boeing Seattle JDEP Net Hanscom, MA (CEIF) MDANet CNG HQ JNTF JNIC (SWC) Fallon OFFUTT AFB (RJ MT) Ft. Dodge Ft. Dix, NJ Ft. Monmouth, NJ WPAFB St. Louis (VWC) Nellis JPO Arlington, VA (CAOC-N) Camp Pendleton T-1 MDANet DMON ISDN GUARDNet JDEP Net DREN NET 3 - NDIA Luke AFRL Mesa Ft. Huachuca Pentagon (TBA) DREN DMOC 58 SOW Greenville Ft Hood (CCTT) IWC 19 SOS AFC 2 TIG Integrity - Service - Excellence DMON CAF DMON NOC Orlando, FL 5

Virtual Flag NET 3 - NDIA Integrity - Service - Excellence 6

DMO & JNTC Other Gov’t Agencies JNTC Thrust 4 Non- Gov’t Agencies JWFC Unified Commands Strategic Level of War NSA NRO Exercise/Test/Experiment Support ru h T -2 4 UE 505 ECS Fleet MAFTF BLUE FLAG NAVY DMO SOF DMO Operational Level of War Exercise/Test/Experiment Support NAVY MARINE CAOC SOC CAOC-N Exercise/Test/Experiment Support ARMY DMO VIRTUAL FLAG RED FLAG C EX T JN TF CJ DMON AFRL CR C TACP LIVE RANGES Integrity - Service - Excellence 3 ru -2 h T 04 Tactical Level of War SPACE DMO NET 3 - NDIA st TOC NAF DMOC(Det 4) C 0 T JN UE ARMY AIR FORCE SPACE 2 t s C T N r h T t s u 1 J 7

AF Chief of Staff Guidance Task: Use Synthetic Environments (Live, Virtual, and Constructive) for Support to Operations • Stress the Most Complex Combat Missions • Create a Synthetic Environment for Command Control, Intel-Surveillance-Recon, Space, Info Ops, and Shooters • Include Precious Assets for Full-Team Practice • Certify Air & Space Operations Center Team and Leadership • Conduct Air & Space Expeditionary Force Mission Rehearsal • Brief Admiral Giambastiani’s Staff on Distributed Mission Ops • ID ways to fund DMO w/other than O&M Funds • Review potential MLS technical & policy solutions w/JFCOM J 7 • Emphasize Joint and Service integration NET 3 - NDIA Integrity - Service - Excellence 8

DMO Capability Domains Integration of Domains Regulated by Funding, Technology, and Requirements: Air Force DMO Mobility ü AFRL (AFMC) ü Special Ops Logistics ü C 2 ü AFRES/ANG Force Protection ü Army Participants FCMT CAF DMO Aircrew Info Ops (Diamond Matrix) ü AWFCü Info Grid DMOC, 505 th ECS, Nellis CAOC Space Ops ü ü JNTC ISR ü ü… Ranges Modeling & Simulation Navy Participants ü Space Assets ü Coalition Participants USMC Participants ü- DMO Integration Started in FY 03; For Recurring Training, Much Work Remains NET 3 - NDIA Integrity - Service - Excellence 9

Future DMO Architecture Space DMO Theater Level SOF DMO JDEP NAFs AFRL DMOC Large Force Inter. Team JNTC Btl Mgt Sim Ctr Exer Support T&E and Dev CAF DMON TACP AOC TACP AOC CRC CRC CRC Team Daily NET 3 - NDIA Weekly Monthly Battlestaff Trng/Exer AOC FTU Mobility DMO CAOC-N Army Navy Quarterly Integrity - Service - Excellence Annual 10

Future DMO Events Goals: • Leverage Other Events • Minimize Impact on OPTEMPO • Increase Joint Involvement Link Navy and Air Force DMO Hubs/Assets PACAF/USAFE Integration with AFC 2 TIG x x Full Spectrum Joint Mission Rehearsal FY CASNET Phase III DMO On Demand AFSOC STRIKE VIPER III CASNET Phase II 4 0 JTFEX Thrusts and JEFX Spirals Y FIRST WAVE (Coalition DMO) Blue / Virtual Flag 04 -4 (Sep 04) Joint National Training Capability F Red / Virtual Flag 04 -2 (Mar 04) AFSOC STRIKE VIPER II (Fall) Virtual Flag/Joust, Korea, 04 -1. 2 (Nov 03) Blue Flag 03 -4 (Sept 03) Red / Virtual Flag 04 -1. 1 (Oct 03) CASNET Phase I (July 03) Virtual Flag 03 -4 (8 -15 Aug 03) Ulchi Focus Lens 03 MLS Testbed Stand-Up (Jun 03) 3 0 Roving Sands (5 -27 Jun 03) FY Desert Pivot 03 -3 (19 -23 May) ANG Distributed Training Operations Center Interim Capability (Apr 03) AFROCC (20 Feb) – IRD Signed NET 3 - NDIA Integrity - Service - Excellence 11

NATO First WAVE CAF, CA (Mirabel) (Bagotville) RAF, UK (Lossiemouth) NLR, NL (Amsterdam) RNLAF, NL CAE, CA (Volkel) (Montreal) CAF, CA DRDC, CA TNO, NL (Winnepeg) (Toronto) c anti l t a s Tran North American WAN Trun European WAN k (The Hague) Alenia, IT (Turin) USAF, SC (Shaw) AFRL, AZ (Mesa) NG NOC USAF, NM (TACCSF) NET 3 - NDIA (Orlando) FAF, FR (Orange) USAF, FL GAF, GE (Ottobrunn) (Eglin) Integrity - Service - Excellence 12

Early DMO Progress • Positive Warfighter Feedback from Each DMO Event • Developed CRC Working Prototype for DMO Training / Rehearsal • Funded Collateral Damage Estimation Tools and Improvements • Integrating in FY 03: • CSAR and TCT in Each Desert Pivot (Iraqi Freedom Impact) • Combat Ops (Nellis CAOC) / ACE to Tactical / Engagement Level • Selected ANG A-10 s and TACCSF F-15 E (Desert Pivot 03 -4) • Expanded Army, Navy, USMC, SOF, Joint, Coalition Interest (FY 04) • Link USN and USAF Simulator Hubs and M&S Centers • Coordinating with JCAS Program; Evaluating Prototype Solutions • Briefed OSD(P&R) Twice, JFCOM/CC, and JNTC Chief Engineer • AWFC is a Key Player in JTFEX and JNTC Events: Enhanced NAF and Wing Training and Range Integration • FIRST WAVE (NATO Event) – Testing FY 03; Planned FY 04 NET 3 - NDIA Integrity - Service - Excellence 13

Next Steps • Better define Capability DMO Delivers • Build Roadmaps for Supporting Programs • Promote Distributed Mission Operations to Services and to Joint Forces Command; • Look for Ways to Integrate with Others Find, Fix, Track, Target, Engage, and Assess: Block 0 (FY 03) Train, Rehearse, Ops Explore the Seams NET 3 - NDIA Block 10 (FY 05) – 30 (FY 09) Train, Rehearse, Ops Close the Seams Block xx (FY 10 and beyond) Train, Rehearse, Ops Dissolve the Seams Integrity - Service - Excellence 14

Summary • DMO is Air Force Training Transformation • DMO is the Air Force piece of Joint National Training Capability (JNTC) • DMO links Live, Virtual, Constructive Simulation • DMO provides Training, Mission Rehearsal, and Decision Support to Operations through shared information • DMO is Integrating with Joint and Coalition LVC DMO provides Air Force participation into environments for Experimentation, Testing, Training, and Technology in an effort to “Share Emerging Technologies” NET 3 - NDIA Integrity - Service - Excellence 15

Modeling & Simulation Strategy Integrate Live, Virtual, and Constructive Assets n n Globally Distribute Mission Rehearsal Enable Better Joint Operations Conduct Course of Action Analysis Facilitate Acquisition Decisions Joint Synthetic Battlespace Distributed Mission Operations Joint Distributed Engineering Plant NET 3 - NDIA Integrity - Service - Excellence Supporting Joint National Training Capability and Distributed Continuous Experimentation Env. 16

Headquarters U. S. Air Force Integrity - Service - Excellence Distributed Mission Operations “Training Transformation for the Air Force” Colonel David Votipka Commander Air Force Agency for Modeling and Simulation 22 July 2003