He tried to stand up but failed Lets

He tried to stand up but failed. 他试图站起来，但没成功。 Let’s try telling him about the sad news. 咱们试着把这个不幸的 消息告诉他。 （2）regret: regret to do sth. 对马上要做的事表示遗憾；regret doing sth. 对已发生的事表示遗憾或后悔。 I really regret missing/having missed his lecture. 我没能听他的 讲座真感到遗憾。 I regret to tell you that I cannot come. 真遗憾，告诉你我不能来 了。 （3）can’t help: can’t help doing sth. 禁不住；can’t help (to) do sth. 不能帮忙干… I couldn’t help shaking with so few clothes on. 穿这么少的衣服 我禁不住打起哆嗦。 I can’t help to clean the place up. 我不能帮助打扫这里了。

（4）mean: mean to do sth. 想做；mean doing sth. 意味着。如： Wasting time means killing life. 浪费时光就意味着浪费生命。 Revolution means liberating the productive forces. 革命意味着 解放生产力。 （5）forget: forget doing/ having done/to have done sth. . 忘了 已做过的事；forget to do sth. 忘记将要做的事。如： I forgot telling him about the news. 我忘了曾把那件事告诉过他。 Don’t forget to wake me up at 6 tomorrow morning. 别忘了明 天早晨 6点叫醒我。 （6）go on: go on doing sth. 继续干未干完的事（强调动作的持 续）；go on to do sth. 继续干是一件事（强调事情的转接）

The old man went on doing his work after a short rest. 那位老人稍作休息便 又干起手中的活。 The old man went on to play another song. 这个老人接着弹奏另一首曲子。 （7）remember: remember doing/having done/ to have done sth. 指记着做 过的事；remember to do sth. 记着要做事。如： Please remember to come on time. 请记着按时来。 I still remember being taken to the Science Museum for the first time. 我仍 记得第一次被带到博物馆的情景。 （8）stop: stop to do sth. 停下正在做的动作去做另一动作；stop doing停止 做动名词所表示的动作。如： We stopped (in order /so as) to have a rest. 他停下来休息了一会。 Don’t stop trying once again. 不要停止，再试一次。 （9）动词want, need, require, deserve作“需要”解时后接不定式被动式或动名 词的主动式。这时动名词主动形式表示被动意义。如： Your paper needs checking/to be checked again. 你的试卷需要再检查一遍。

6、-ing分词的完成式一般不能后置定语，除非为非限制性的后置定语。如： This is the question discussed (=which has been discussed) for thousands of years. The question, having been discussed for thousands of years, has now been solved. 讨论多年的这个问题现在已经解决了。 不可说成： This is the question having been discussed for thousands of years. 7、being＋adj. 不能单独用作后置定语 不能说： Anyone being fit for this job can sign your name here. 应为：Anyone (who is) fit for this job can sign your name here. 任何胜任 这项 作的人可以在这里签名。 8、分词作定语时，如有逗号与被修饰的名词分开，相当于一个非限制性的定语。 如： The story, written by a young girl, became popular with the young. 这个故 事在年轻人间很流行，这是位小姑娘写的。

【误】Found him angry, I began to tell jokes. 因为found与I 在这个句子中不 能构成被动，应为Finding him angry, I began to tell jokes. 【误】Looking around, there was no one nearby. Look around 的逻辑主语 不应是no one，故本句不成立，就改为Looking around, I found there was no one nearby. 7、有些约定俗成的分词或分词短语作状语，尽管它们与句子的主语不一致（即 不存在主谓关系），也被认为是正确的。这种分词短语作状语解释整个句子。如： Generally speaking, girls are more interested in literature than boys. 一般 说来，女孩子比男孩更喜欢文学。 Considering the weather, the sports meet will be put off. 考虑到天气，运动 会将会被推迟。 Judging from her accent, she must come from Arabian countries. 从她的 口音看，她准来自阿拉伯国家。

Thank you for listening!