He chopped wood yesterday She scrubbed the floor

He chopped wood yesterday. She scrubbed the floor last week.

What are they? They are cabs. They are ships.

scrubbed [skrʌbd] d cabs z [kæbz] chopped [t∫ɔpt] t ships [∫ips] s Who can pronounce these words?

1. Those shops don’t sell maps. s s [đouz ∫ɔps dɔnt sel mæps] 2. They stopped in Chicago and slept t t [đei stɔpt in 't∫ikʌgou ænd sleft ] 3. This book describes Washington D. C. z [đis buk dis'kraibz ] 4. This criminal robbed a bank d [ đis 'kriminl rɔb ə bæηk]

Unit 13 : Hobbies Part E: Language Focus

Unit 13: Hobbies • • Part E: Language Focus I. Pronunciation: /pt/ /bd/ /ps / bz/ Listen and repeat /pt/ /bd/ /ps / /bz/ stopped robbed stops robs jumped stabbed steps bribes stepped grabbed maps rubs trapped bribed shops clubs

Unit 13: Hobbies • • • Part E: Language Focus 2. Practise reading aloud these sentences. 1. She was robbed. 2. He stopped smoking. 3. Lan dropped the teapot. 4. The boy jumped out into the road and bumped into an old man. • 5. She's been to a number of shops and clubs. • 6. He rubs his hands because he wants to interrupt their talk.

Unit 13: Hobbies II. Grammar: Part E: Language Focus Cleft sentences • * Watch a short film and answer the question: • When will Sue Strobel see Dave Stuart tomorrow? • • • a. after dinner b. after the movie c. at three pm

Unit 13: Hobbies Part E: Language Focus • Answer: • Sue Strobel will see Dave Stuart at three p. m. • Different parts of the sentence can be emphasised in this way: • - It is Sue Strobel will see Dave Stuart at three p. m. • . (Subject focus) • - It is Dave Stuart who Sue Strobel will see at three p. m. (Object focus) • - It is at three p. m that Sue Strobel will see Dave Stuart. (Adverbial focus)

Unit 13: Hobbies Part E: Language Focus II. Grammar: • Cleft constructions, then, exhibit the pattern: • It + be + focus + that/ who+ clause ……(chính…. làm gì) • (This is called a CLEFT SENTENCE because the original sentence has been divided (or "cleft") into two clauses)

Unit 83 13: Hobbies Part E: Language Focus Period Unit 13: Hobbies Part E: Language II. Grammar: Subject focus v. Muốn nhấn mạnh vào chủ thể hay người gây ra hành động, người ta dùng câu chẻ để diễn đạt và đặt trọng tâm vào chủ thể đó. Để nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ, ta đưa chủ ngữ đó vào giữa it is/was và that. v. Chúng ta có thể dùng who (chỉ người), which (chỉ vật, sự vật) thay cho that khi nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ. v. Khi chủ từ số nhiều được nhấn mạnh, thì động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở số nhiều

Unit 13: Hobbies II. Grammar: Part E: Language Focus Subject focus It+ is/ was+ subject+ that+ S+ V ………. .

Period 83 II. Grammar: Unit 13: Hobbies Part E: Language Focus Subject focus Exercise 1. Write the following sentences after the model, paying attention to the subject of the sentence. (sentence 1 -4: at class / 5 -7: at home) Example: The man gave her the book. à It was the man who gave her the book. 1. The boy visited his uncle last month. à It was the boy who visited his uncle last month. 2. My mother bought me a present on my birthday. àIt was my mother who bought me a present on my birthday.

Period 83 II. Grammar: Unit 13: Hobbies Part E: Language Focus Subject focus 3. Huong and Sandra sang together at the party. à It was Huong and Sandra who sang together at the party. (They were Huong …) 4. Nam's father got angry with him. à It was Nam's father who got angry with him.

Period 83 II. Grammar: Unit 13: Hobbies Part E: Language Focus 2. OBJECT FOCUS The pupils learnt the lesson in the O classroom. It was the lesson that the pupils learnt in O the classroom. S V

Period 83 Unit 13: Hobbies Part E: Language Focus 2. OBJECT FOCUS It+ is/ was+ O+ that+ S+ V ………. . vĐể nhấn mạnh vào túc từ hay đối tượng của hành động, người ta dùng câu chẻ để diễn đạt và đặt trọng tâm vào túc từ. Ta đưa túc từ vào giữa It is/ was và that v. Khi nhấn mạnh túc từ ta chỉ sử dụng that.

Period 83 II. Grammar: Unit 13: Hobbies Part E: Language Focus 2. OBJECT FOCUS EXERCISE 2 1. The man is learning English. It is English that the man is learning. 2. The woman gave him the book. It was the book that the woman gave him.

Period 83 Unit 13: Hobbies Part E: Language Focus 2. OBJECT FOCUS 3. She sent her friend the postcard. It was the postcard that she sent her friend. 4. Hoa borrowed the book from Long. It was the book that Hoa borrowed from Long.

Period 83 Unit 13: Hobbies Part E: Language Focus 3. ADVERBIAL FOCUS The pupils learnt the lesson in the classroom. adverb of place It was in the classroom that the pupils adverb of place learnt the lesson. V S

Period 83 Unit 13: Hobbies Part E: Language Focus It+ is/was+ adverbial focus+ that+ S+ V …… v. Muốn nhấn mạnh vào trạng ngữ( thời gian , địa điểm) của mệnh đề, người ta dùng câu chẻ để diễn đạt và đặt trọng tâm vào chu cảnh hay trạng ngữ. vĐể nhấn mạnh trạng ngữ , ta đưa trạng ngữ đó vào giữa It is/ was và that v. Khi nhấn mạnh trạng ngữ ta chỉ sử dụng that

Period 83 Unit 13: Hobbies Part E: Language Focus • Exercise 3. Write the following sentences after the model, paying attention to the adverbial modifier of the sentence. (sentence 2, 5: at class / the rest: at home) • Example: • She bought him a present at the shop. à It was at the shop that she bought him a present. 1. She made some cakes for tea. à It was for tea that she made some cakes. 2. The meeting started at 8. 00 a. m à It was at 8. 00 a. m that the meeting started.

Period 83 Unit 13: Hobbies Part E: Language Focus • Listen to the song “Đôi” and fill in the blank: in the film “Cô Gái Xấu Xí” • It is ………………. ……that the song is performed.

1 8 2 7 3 6 4 5

It was her son that Lan bought a nice gift at this shop.

It was Lan that bought her son a nice gift at this shop.

It was at this shop that Lan bought her son a nice gift.

7. I went to Ha Noi yesterday. It was Ha Noi that I went to yesterday.

8. Ha and Mai want to become doctors. It is Ha and Mai that want to become doctors.

• Pronunciation: /pt/ /bd/ /ps / /bz/. Grammar: Cleft sentence 1. Subject focus 2. OBJECT FOCUS 3. ADVERBIAL FOCUS

Homework: • 1. Translate these sentences into Vietnamese. • a. Chính cô Hạnh đã giúp chúng tôi vượt qua những khó khăn này. • b. Đúng ngày mai Hoa sẽ tham gia kỳ thi lấy bằng lái xe. • 2. Do the rest of the exercises in the textbook. • 3. Prepare reading lesson of unit 14