Hazard Mitigation Process and Tools in North Carolina

Hazard Mitigation Process and Tools in North Carolina By Eddie Crowell

Hazard Mitigation w Define by FEMA as any sustained action taken to reduce long-term risk to human life and property from natural hazards. w Premise- Current dollars invested in mitigation will reduce future dollar for emergency recovery, repair, reconstruction.

NC Natural Hazard Mitigation Plan (409 Plan) w Comprehensive mitigation planning w Avoid hazardous areas w Strengthen building and public facilities w Maintain natural environments w Disseminate information

Mitigation Planning w 1. Hazard Identification w 2. Vulnerability Assessment w 3. Community Capacity w 4. Community Goals w 5. Mitigation Strategy

Hazard Identification Example County Climate Division (NOAA) Earthquake Landslide Hurricane Nor'easter Tornado Severe Winter Weather Wildfire Flood Brunswick 6 Low High Low High New Hanover 6 Low High Mod. Low Mod. High Onslow 6 Low High Low High Pender 6 Low High Low High

Hazard Mitigation Tools w Acquisition of Hazard Prone Areas w Land Use Planning w Building Codes w Elevation of Flood-Prone Structures w Relocation of Structures w Drain and Storm Water Management

Benefits of Hazard Mitigation w Saves lives and property. w Reduces vulnerability to future hazards. w Facilitates post-disaster funding. w Speed recovery. w Demonstrates commitment to community health and safety.