Harvard Referencing References What is Referencing Referencing is

Harvard Referencing

References What is Referencing? Referencing is an acknowledgement that you have used the ideas and written material belonging to other authors in your own work.

References Why Referencing? • Acknowledge the work of other authors that you are quoting or referring to. • It is moral and ethical. Nowadays, copying has become plagiarism and infringement of copyright, which is a crime. • Paraphrasing or writing in your own words is necessary if you are using someone else work • It is easy to locate further reading

References Why Referencing? 1. Accurate referencing is a key component of good academic practice and enhances the presentation of your work: it shows that your writing is based on knowledge and informed by appropriate academic reading. 2. You will ensure that anyone reading your work can trace the sources you have used in the development of your work, and give you credit for your research efforts and quality.

References are used to: • Enable the reader to locate the sources you have used; • Help support your arguments and provide your work with credibility; • Show the scope and breadth of your research; • Acknowledge the source of an argument or idea. Failure to do so could result in a charge of plagiarism.

References How to use the citation in the text: • ………. was being an important effort of the governments of third world countries (Koste, 2001). • ………. was being an important effort of the governments of third world countries (Koste, 2001: 34). • ………. was being an important effort of the governments of third world countries (Koste, 2001, p. 34).

References How to use the citation in the text: • In words of Koste (2001), it happened because it was being an important effort of the governments of third world countries.

References How to use the citation in the text: • In words of Koste and Kruger (2001), it happened because it was being an important effort of the governments of third world countries. • It happened because it was being an important effort of the governments of third world countries (Koste and Kruger, 2001).

References How to use the citation in the text: • In words of Koste, Kruger, David and Dickson (2001), it happened because it was being an important effort of the governments of third world countries. {it is wrong style} • In words of Koste et al. (2001), it happened because it was being an important effort of the governments of third world countries.

References How to use the citation in the text: • It happened because it was being an important effort of the governments of third world countries (Koste, Kruger, David and Dickson, 2001). {it is wrong style} • It happened because it was being an important effort of the governments of third world countries (Koste et al. , 2001).

References How to use the citation in the text: • “Dr. Scharschmidt completed her residency in 2012, joined the Leaders Society in 2013, and became a new volunteer this year to encourage other young dermatologists in her area to join her in leadership giving” (Dermatology Foundation, 2014).

References How to use the citation in the text: • The Dermatology Foundation (2013) stated in their report that “industry also played an important role in the success of the highly rated annual DF Clinical Symposia—Advances in Dermatology. ”

How to write full references? Book by One Author: • Jones, T. (1940). My life on the road. New York: John Wiley Publishers. • Dahl, R. (2004). Charlie and the chocolate factory. 6 th ed. New York: Knopf. Book by Two Authors: • Desikan, S. and Ramesh, G. (2006). Software testing. Bangalore, India: Dorling Kindersley, p. 156.

How to write full references? Book by More Authors: • Vermaat, M. , Sebok, S. , Freund, S. , Campbell, J. and Frydenberg, M. (2014). Discovering computers. Boston: Cengage Learning, pp. 446448. • Daniels, K. , Patterson, G. and Dunston, Y. (2014). The ultimate student teaching guide. 2 nd ed. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications, pp. 145 -151. * remember, when citing a book, only include the edition if it is NOT the first edition!

How to write full references? Chapters in Edited Books: • Bressler, L. (2010). My girl, Kylie. In: L. Matheson, ed. , The Dogs That We Love, 1 st ed. Boston: Jacobson Ltd. , pp. 78 -92. • Arjjumend, H. (2013). New Challenges of Transboundary Water Conflicts and Climate Change for Governance of Indus River Basin. In: M. M. Sheikh, ed. , Environmental Consciousness and Human Perceptions, Saarbrucken, Germany: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing: 40 -57

How to write full references? Multiple Works by Same Author: • Arjjumend, H. (2015 a). Comparative Analysis of ABS (access and benefit sharing) regime in India and Russia with regard to genetic resources. Review of Glocal Studies, vol. 2(1). • Arjjumend, H. (2015 b). Analysis of India’s ABS Regime in Context if Indigenous People and Local Communities. International Journal of Applied Research & Studies, vol. IV(1).

How to write full references? Multiple Works by Same Author: • Arjjumend, H. (2004). Tribal (Land) Rights and Industry Accountability: A Case of Mining in Dumka District of Jharkhand, Innovations in Civil Society, vol. 4 no. 1, July 2004. • Arjjumend, H. (2005). Governance and Participation in Community Initiated Associations and Sustainable Development in Bundelkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Eastern Anthropologist, 3(4): 451 -464.

How to write full references? Print Journal Articles/Papers: • Ross, N. (2015). On Truth Content and False Consciousness in Adorno’s Aesthetic Theory. Philosophy Today, 59(2), pp. 269 -290. • Dismuke, C. and Egede, L. (2015). The Impact of Cognitive, Social and Physical Limitations on Income in Community Dwelling Adults With Chronic Medical and Mental Disorders. Global Journal of Health Science, 7(5), pp. 183 -195.

How to write full references? • Arjjumend, H. , Koutouki, K. and Alam, S. (2016). Evolution of International Governance of Biodiversity. Journal of Global Resources, Vol. 2(July 2016). • Arjjumend, H. , Alam, S. , Koivurova, T. and Shishatskiy, N. G. (2016). Comparative Analysis of Access and Benefit Sharing Regimes in India and Russia in Context of Indigenous People and Local Communities. Journal of Siberian Federal University: Humanities & Social Sciences, 1(2016. 9): 265 -290

How to write full references? Journal Articles Found on a Database/Website: • Raina, S. (2015). Establishing Correlation Between Genetics and Nonresponse. Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, [online] Vol. 61(2), p. 148. Available at: http: //www. proquest. com/productsservices/Pro. Quest-Research-Library. html [Accessed 8 Apr. 2015].

How to write full references? Print Newspaper Articles: • Weisman, J. (2015). Deal Reached on Fast. Track Authority for Obama on Trade Accord. The New York Times, p. A 1. • Arjjumend, H. (2004). Exploitation Unlimited. Sahara Time, Noida, 13 November 2004.

How to write full references? Newspaper Articles Found on Database/Website • Harris, E. (2015). For Special-Needs Students, Custom Furniture Out of Schoolhouse Scraps. New York Times [online], p. A 20. Available at: http: //go. galegroup. com [Accessed 17 Apr. 2015].

How to write full references? Print Magazines: • Davidson, J. (2008). Speak her language. Men’s Health, (23), pp. 104 -106. • Arjjumend, H. (2004). Indigenous practices of post harvest storage among tribal communities of central India. LEISA INDIA, vol. 6(3).

How to write full references? Archive Material: • Pearson, J. (1962). Letter to James Martin. [letter] The Jackson Historical Society, Civil Rights Collection. Jackson. • Marshall, S. and Peete, L. (1882). Events Along the Canal. [program] Afton Library, Yardley History. Yardley.

How to write full references? Blog: • Cohen, M. (2013). Re-election Is Likely for Mc. Connell, but Not Guaranteed. [Blog] Five. Thirty. Eight. Available at: http: //fivethirtyeight. blogs. nytimes. com/2013/ 07/01/re-election-is-likely-for-mcconnell-butnot-guaranteed/ [Accessed 4 Apr. 2015].

How to write full references? Conference Proceedings: • Palmer, L. , Gover, E. and Doublet, K. (2013). Advocating for Your Tech Program. In: National Conference for Technology Teachers. [online] New York: NCTT, pp. 33 -34. Available at: http: //www. nctt. com/2013 conference/advocat ingforyourtechprogram/ [Accessed 11 Jan. 2014].

How to write full references? Conference Proceedings: • Arjjumend, H. (2012). Community Participation and Access to Benefit Sharing in Forest-Based Sustainable Ecotourism: Case of Seraj Valley and Great Himalayan National Park Conservation Area of Himachal Pardesh, India. In: International Forestry and Environment Symposium 2012, November 16 -17, 2012. Nugegoda, Sri Lanka: Department of Forestry & Environmental Science, University of Sri Jayewardenepura.

How to write full references? Thesis/Dissertation: • Shaver, W. (2013). Effects of Remediation on High-Stakes Standardized Testing. Ph. D. Yeshiva University. • Arjjumend, H. (1992). Interaction between sulphur dioxide pollution and water deficit stress: Studies on chlorophyll content, photosynthesis and photorespiration in sunflower and sorghum. MSc thesis. G. B. Pant University of Agr. & Tech. , Pantnagar.

How to write full references? Print Encyclopedia Articles: • Harding, E. (2010). Anteaters. In: The International Encyclopedia of Animals, 3 rd ed. New York: Reference World, p. 39.

How to write full references? Government Publications: • USAID and Ethiopian Ministry of Agriculture (2012). Pastoral and Agro-Pastoral Land Tenure and Administration Study. Consultancy Report, Ethiopia - Strengthening Land Administration Program (ELAP).

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