Groups of Times Product Times tables Multiplication Lots

Groups of Times Product Times tables Multiplication Lots of Multiplied by Multiply

multiplied by multiplicand equals multiplier product

2+2+2= 6 This calculation shows 2+2+2=6 as repeated addition. This is the same as 3 lots of 2. 3 x 2=6 3+3+3+3=12 5+5+5=25 Can you write the multiplication sentences for these two repeated additions?

2 x 3 = 6 6 ÷ 2 = 3 3 x 2 = 6 6 ÷ 3 = 2

Doubling Double 1 = 2 Double 2 = 4 Double 3 = 6 Double 4 = 8 Double 5 = 10 Double 6 = 12 Double 7 = 14 Double 8 = 16 Double 9 = 18

1 x 10=10 2 x 10=20 3 x 10=30 4 x 10=40 5 x 10=50 6 x 10=60 7 x 10=70 8 x 10=80 9 x 10=90 10 x 10=100 11 x 10=110 12 x 10=120

Year Group Times tables Multiples 2 2, 3, 5, 10 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120 3 4, 8 4 6, 7, 9, 11, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 12 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 63, 70, 77, 84 9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72, 81, 90, 99, 108 11, 22, 33, 44, 55, 66, 77, 88, 99, 110, 121, 132 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96

T i m e s 0 x 2=0 1 x 2=2 2 x 2=4 3 x 2=6 4 x 2=8 5 x 2=10 6 x 2=12 7 x 2=14 8 x 2=16 9 x 2=18 10 x 2=20 11 x 2=22 12 x 2=24 0 x 8=0 1 x 8=8 2 x 8=16 3 x 8=24 4 x 8=32 5 x 8=40 6 x 8=48 7 x 8=56 8 x 8=64 9 x 8=72 10 x 8=80 11 x 8=88 12 x 8=96 0 x 3=0 1 x 3=3 2 x 3=6 3 x 3=9 4 x 3=12 5 x 3=15 6 x 3=18 7 x 3=21 8 x 3=24 9 x 3=27 10 x 3=30 11 x 3=33 12 x 3=36 0 x 9=0 1 x 9=9 2 x 9=18 3 x 9=27 4 x 9=36 5 x 9=45 6 x 9=54 7 x 9=63 8 x 9=72 9 x 9=81 10 x 9=90 11 x 9=99 12 x 9=108 0 x 4=0 1 x 4=4 2 x 4=8 3 x 4=12 4 x 4=16 5 x 4=20 6 x 4= 24 7 x 4 =28 8 x 4=32 9 x 4=36 10 x 4=40 11 x 4=44 12 x 4=48 0 x 5=0 1 x 5=5 2 x 5=10 3 x 5=15 4 x 5=20 5 x 5=25 6 x 5=30 7 x 5=35 8 x 5=40 9 x 5=45 10 x 5=50 11 x 5=55 12 x 5=60 0 x 10=0 1 x 10=10 2 x 10=20 3 x 10=30 4 x 10=40 5 x 10=50 6 x 10=60 7 x 10=70 8 x 10=80 9 x 10=90 10 x 10=100 11 x 10=110 12 x 10=120 0 x 6=0 1 x 6=6 2 x 6=12 3 x 6=18 4 x 6=24 5 x 6=30 6 x 6=36 7 x 6=42 8 x 6=48 9 x 6=54 10 x 6=60 11 x 6=66 12 x 6=72 0 x 11=0 1 x 11=11 2 x 11=22 3 x 11=33 4 x 11=44 5 x 11=55 6 x 11=66 7 x 11=77 8 x 11=88 9 x 11=99 10 x 11=110 11 x 11=121 12 x 11=132 0 x 7=0 1 x 7=7 2 x 7=14 3 x 7=21 4 x 7=28 5 x 7=35 6 x 7=42 7 x 7=49 8 x 7=56 9 x 7=63 10 x 7=70 11 x 7=77 12 x 7=84 0 x 12=0 1 x 12=12 2 x 12=24 3 x 12=36 4 x 12=48 5 x 12=60 6 x 12=72 7 x 12=84 8 x 12=96 9 x 12=108 10 x 12=120 11 x 12=132 12 x 12=144 T a b l e s

Double 18 = 36 20 + 16 = 36

9 x 7=63 7 x 9=63 63÷ 7=9 63÷ 9=7 3 x 7=21 7 x 3=21 21÷ 3=7 21÷ 7=3

When multiplying and dividing you often use the same numbers. Below are some examples of this: 2 x 4=8 4 x 2=8 8÷ 2=4 8÷ 4=2 5 x 10=50 10 x 5=50 50÷ 5=10 50÷ 10=5 5 x 2=10 2 x 5=10 10÷ 2=5 10÷ 5=2 3 x 4=12 4 x 3=12 12÷ 3=4 12÷ 4=3

Multiplying by 10 4 x 10=40 Hth Th H T 0 4 4 When multiplying by 10 you are moving 1 place to the left. 0 TIP-You cannot leave any columns blank. These can be filled in with 0 s.

Multiplying by 100 4 x 100=400 Hth Th H T 0 4 4 When multiplying by 100 you are moving 2 places to the left. 0 0 TIP-You cannot leave any columns blank. These can be filled in with 0 s.

Vocabulary Lots of Multiply Times Product 46 x 5= 40 X 5=200 6 X 5=30 200+30=230 46 X 5 30 (5 x 6) 200(5 x 40) 230

46 x 5= 46 5 230 2 3 40 X 5=200 6 X 5= 30 200+30=230

HTO=Hundreds Tens Ones 463 X 5 2315 2 31 + 463 x 5 15 (5 x 3) 300 (5 x 60) 2000 (5 x 400) 2315

+ 46 x 23 18 (3 x 6) 120 (3 x 40) 180 (20 x 6) 800 (20 x 40) 1118 1 1

46 x 23 138 (3 x 46) 1 + 1920 (20 x 46) 1058

HT 0 X T 0 249 X 43= 249 x 43 747(3 x 249) 9960(40 x 249) 10707

Multiplying by 1000 27 x 1000=27000 More examples 76 x 1000=76000 650 x 1000=650000 When multiplying by 1000 you are moving 3 places to the left. Hth Th 2 7 H 0 T 0 2 7 0 0 TIP-You cannot leave any columns blank. These can be filled in with 0 s.

Multiplying by 10 decimals When multiplying the numbers by 10 they are moving 1 dp to the right. Hth Th H T 0 1/ 10 2. 6 x 10=26 5. 9 x 10=59 3. 5 x 10=35 0. 7 x 10=7 0. 3 x 10=3 1. 8 x 10=18 1. 0 x 10=10

Multiplying by 100 d ecimals 6. 7 x 100=670 Hth Th H 6 When multiplying by 100 you are moving 2 places to the left. T 7 1/ 10 0 6 7 0 0 TIP-You cannot leave any columns blank. These can be filled in with 0 s.

Multiplying by 1000 decimals 2. 7 x 1000=2700. 0 More examples 7. 6 x 1000=7600. 0 65. 9 x 1000=65900. 0 When multiplying by 1000 you are moving 3 places to the left. Hth Th H 2 7 T 0 2 0 0 1/ 10 7 0 TIP-You cannot leave any columns blank. These can be filled in with 0 s.

A group of children have decided to make buns for a baking fair. They need 42 eggs. There are 6 eggs in each pack. How many packs of eggs will they need altogether? First you need to look at the key information A group of children have decided to make buns for a baking fair. They need 42 eggs. There are 6 eggs in each pack. How many packs of eggs will they need altogether? You need 42 and there are 6 eggs per pack so you can use your six times table to find the answer. So. . . 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42. When you reach your goal you can then count how many times it took you to get to 42. The answer is 7.