Group therapy By Mr Daniel Hansson Encounter group

Group therapy By Mr Daniel Hansson

Encounter group • What is it? • Supporting studies • How can it be used to treat anorexia nervosa and major depression? • Evaluation • Conclusion

What is it? • The group is used as a mechanism of change by developing, exploring and examining interpersonal relationships within the group. • A small group of people, seated in a circle • Emphasizes awareness, spontaneity, directness, openness, honesty and genuine feelings (even for the facilitator)

Examples of group therapy • Family therapy • Support groups (e. g. alcoholics anonymonous) • Skills training groups (e. g. anger management, relaxation training) • Drama therapy

Supporting studies • Yalom’s self report research • Mc. Dermut et al. (2001): A meta-analysis of studies that show that it is highly effective for depression

How can it be used to treat depression and anorexia? • Support groups where all participants have had the same experience. May also involve relatives • Meet every week • Share experiences • Support and motivate each other to comply with treatment

Evaluation • More cost effective than individual therapy • Participants tend to enjoy the experience • The clinician requires training and experience • Supporting research for its effectiveness • More effective than individual therapy for higher functioning adults

Conclusion • Should be used in conjunction with other treatments, such as drug and individual therapy (eclectic approach)