Group Name Motto Seluk Krtmen Ramazan Kaya Ahmet

Group Name: Motto:

Selçuk Kürtmen Ramazan Kaya Ahmet Can Orhan Mustafa Sarıtaş

OBESITY & NUTRITION

NAMES DUTİES Ahmet Can Orhan Litarature Review Ramazan Kaya Collecting Data and Village Institution Mustafa Sarıtaş Group’s Leader Selçuk Kürtmen Survey Officer

WHY WE CHOOSE? http: //www. affinityhealth. co. za/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/obesity-soda. jpg • Obesity is among the major sanitary problems of the developed countries as well as developing countries. • We choose this topic in order to inform people about obesity and its damages. http: //beslenme. gov. tr/index. php? lang=en&page=38

http: //www. obesitymanagement. in/images/what-is-obesity. gif • In general, obesity is the excess of the physical weight compared to physical height and that the fat mass of the body is more than non-fat mass of the body. http: //beslenme. gov. tr/index. php? lang=en&page=38

http: //w ww. i healt hfulf illme nt. co m/w pcont ent/ uplo ads/ 2014 /07/ obes ityandoste o 2. jp g • To be able to live a healthy life, it is necessary to protect the balance between the input and the consumption of energy • The adipose (greasy) tissue constitutes 15 -18 % of the physical weight of the adult man and 20 -25 % of the physical weight of the adult woman. When this proportion exceeds the rate of 25 % in men and the rate of 30% in women, we talk about the formation of obesity. http: //beslenme. gov. tr/index. php? page=38

http: //ergo-plus. com/wp-content/uploads/bmi. jpg • For adults, overweight and obesity ranges are determined by using weight and height to calculate a number called the "body mass index" (BMI). BMI is used because, for most people, it correlates with their amount of body fat. • An adult who has a BMI between 25 and 29. 9 is considered overweight. • An adult who has a BMI of 30 or higher is considered obese. http: //beslenme. gov. tr/index. php? page=38

Current Situation of Obesity in the World • Obesity is showing an increase everyday both in developed and developing countries. • In 12 year lasting MONICA study which is performed in Asia, Africa and in 6 different regions of Europe, it was announced that obesity prevalence showed an increase between 10 -30% within 10 years. http: //acikerisim. aku. edu. tr: 8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/3902/192713. pdf? sequence=1

2008 Obesity : 400 Million Overweight: 1, 4 Billion http: //beslenme. gov. tr/index. php? lang=tr&page=40 2015 Obesity : 700 Million Overweight : 2, 3 Billion

BRAIN STORMING • Excessive and wrong nutritional habits • Insufficient physical activity • Age • Gender • Education level • Socio-cultural circumstances • Income level • Hormonal and metabolic factors • Genetic factors • Psychological problems • Application of too low caloric diets with frequent intervals • Smoking-alcohol consumption • Some medications (anti-depressants etc. ) • Number of births and time between births

MATRIX DIAGRAM NAMES/CAUSES NUTRITION PSYCHOLOGY IMMOBILITY TECHNOLOGY MUSTAFA SARITAŞ 7 5 6 5 RAMAZAN KAYA 7 4 5 5 AHMETCAN ORHAN 7 3 5 4 SELÇUK KÜRTMEN 6 5 7 3 TOTAL 27 17 23 17 PERCENTAGE 33% 20% 27% 20%

FISHBONE DIAGRAM NUTRITION PSYCHOLOGY DEPRESSION FAST FOODS ANXIETY SUGARY DRINKS EATING DISORDERS WHAT FACTORS DO CAUSE OBESITY? DOING SPORT HIGHLY USE OF TECHNOLOGICAL TOOLS ACTIVITY LEVEL IMMOBILITY TECHNOLOGY

ROOT CAUSES • Taking energy more than use • Becoming very passive • Eating disorder • Some psychological problems

We conducted this survey with 50 people from Sanayi.

SURVEY QUESTIONS • Do you play sport? • Do you eat fast food? • How much do you spent time with a computer or television? • Do you have a proper diet? • What is your height and weight?

Do you play sport? 4. 5 -5+ Hours 3. 3 -4 Hours 2. 1 -2 Hour(s) 1. NO 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%

Do you eat fast food? Too often Often Rare No 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%

How much do you spent time with a computer or television? 7 or 7+ Hours 4 -6 Hours 1 -3 Hour(s) Never 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50%

Do you have a proper diet? NO Yes 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%

What is your height and weight? • According to BMI Score Obese Overweight Normal Underweight 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%

DATA ANALYSIS According to our sample: • Half of people that complete survey do not play sport sufficiently. • 35 of 50 people prefer to eat fast food. • 45 of 50 people are consuming their time on televesion extensively. • 12 of 50 people have proper diet but majority of them do not have proper it • 18 of 50 people are at risk to become obese according to our survey findings.

RECOMMEDATIONS FOR PEOPLE • • • Play sport regularly Eat properly Do not stack too much Don’t eat very late Don’t spent much time with TV or computer

RECOMMEDATIONS FOR GOVERNMENT • Inform people about obesity • Arrange seminars • Include obesity lessons in school’s curriculum • Promote sports • Arrange public areas for sport

VILLAGE INSTITUTION • Regular Sport • Proper Diet • Eating Natural Food http: //www. kha. com. tr/files/koyenstituleri%20(2). jpg

Gannt Card

REFERENCES http: //beslenme. gov. tr/index. php? lang=tr&page=40 http: //www. turkiyehastanesi. com/tr/saglik-kosesi/obeziteden-korunmayollari_592. html http: //www. gazetekars. com/koy-enstituleri-uzerine-soylesi-13278 h. htm http: //acikerisim. aku. edu. tr: 8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/390 2/192713. pdf? sequence=1 http: //egetipdergisi. com. tr/pdf_EGE_480. pdf Mehmet Ali Bulut, «Can Boğazdan Çıkar»

SPECIAL THANKS TO DR. HAYAL KÖKSAL