Greenhouse Gas Assessment What is a Scope Scope

- Greenhouse Gas Assessment

What is a Scope? • Scope 1: All direct greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions • Scope 2: Indirect GHG emissions associated with the consumption of purchased or acquired electricity, steam, heating, or cooling • Scope 3: All other indirect emissions not covered in Scope 2 • Example – Transport-related activities in vehicles not owned or controlled by the city, outsourced activities , waste disposal etc.

Community Emission Category Example Sources Scope 1 Stationary Combustion Heating Buildings with Stationary Fossil Fuels Combustion Escaped Refrigerant Fugitive Emissions Gasses (Buildings, Vehicles), Wastewater Treatment/ Landfill Emissions w/in community Fugitive Emissions Governments Process Emissions Scope 2 Scope 3 Information Item Emission Category Example Sources Heating Buildings with Fossil Fuels Escaped Refrigerant Gasses (Buildings, Vehicles), Methane from Gov. Operated Waste Disposal Facilities Industrial Processes, Manufacturing Mobile Emissions Vehicle Miles Travelled Within Community Emissions from Purchased Lighting, Appliances, Air Electricity Conditioning Fugitive Emissions Community-generated waste at landfills outside boundary Fugitive Emissions Mobile Emissions from Vehicles Used by Community Residents Mobile Emissions from Contracted Waste Hauling Service, Gov’t Waste Disposed to Date Emission from Employee Commute, Contracted Services Biogenic Emissions Wood Heat, Biofuel Use Biogenic Emissions Mobile Emissions Vehicle Fleet, Transit Fleet Emissions from Lighting, Computers, Purchased Electricity Air Conditioning Wood Heat, Biofuel Use, Renewables

Total GHG Emissions, Community & Government (tonnes CO 2 e) 1% 0% 2% 1% Residential Commercial Industrial 30% 42% Transportation Waste Gov Fleet 7% Gov Facilities 17% Gov Streetlights & Signals

Total GHG Emissions, Community & Government 80, 000 70, 000 Residential 69, 870 Commercial 60, 000 Industrial 51, 174 50, 000 Transportation 40, 000 30, 000 Waste 29, 070 Gov Fleet 20, 000 2. 7% 11, 525 10, 000 1, 746 1 591 2, 749 Gov Facilities Gov Streetlights & Signals 1, 114

Community GHG Emissions, 2008 (tonnes CO 2 e) 7% 1% Residential 19% 42% Transportation Commercial Industrial Waste 31%

Community GHG Emissions, 2008 (tonnes CO 2 e) 80, 000 69, 870 70, 000 Residential 60, 000 51, 766 50, 000 Transportation 40, 000 Commercial 32, 933 30, 000 Industrial 20, 000 Waste 11, 525 10, 000 1, 746 as te W du str ial In Co m m er c ial n ta tio Tr an sp or Re sid en t ial -

Community Emissions by Fuel Type 1% 0% Electricity 7% Natural Gasoline 40% 23% Diesel Waste Propane Fuel Oil (#1 2 4) Refrigerants 27%

2008 Community GHG Emissions by Fuel Source (metric tonnes CO 2 e) 80000 70000 Electricity 60000 Natural Gas 50000 36, 094 Fuel Oil (#1 2 4) Stationary LPG 40000 Gasoline 39, 246 30000 Diesel 23, 454 20000 Biogenic Waste 33, 044 10000 9, 479 0 Residential Commercial 8, 173 12, 520 3, 352 Industrial Transportation 1, 746 Waste

Government Emissions by Sector 0% (metric tons CO 2 e) 0% 13% Buildings and Facilities Streetlights & Traffic Signals Vehicle Fleet 25% Water Delivery Facilities 61% Other Fugitive Processes

Government Emissions by Sector (Metric tons CO 2) 3, 000 2, 737 2, 500 Buildings and Facilities Streetlights & Traffic Signals 2, 000 Vehicle Fleet 1, 500 Water Delivery Facilities 1, 114 1, 000 Other Fugitive Processes 591 500 12 1 0. 0266

Government Emissions by Source (metric tons CO 2 e) 4% 0% 9% Electricity 9% Natural Gasoline Diesel Refrigerants 78%

Government GHG Emissions by Source, 2005 (metric tonnes CO 2 e) 3000 2500 401 Refrigerants Fugitive 2000 Gasoline 1500 Diesel 2336 Natural Gas 1000 500 1114 17 Electricity 398 177 0 Buildings and Streetlights & Facilities Traffic Signals Vehicle Fleet 12 0. 027 Water Delivery Other Fugitive Facilities Processes 0 Refrigerants

Municipal Building Facility % of Sector CO 2 e Emissions from Other from Natural Electricity Sources Electricity Gas CO 2 e Emissions from Natural Gas CO 2 e Emissions Total CO 2 e from Other Emissions Sources Viking Ice Arena 62% 2% 0% 1, 696 56 0 1, 752 City Hall 11% 2% 0% 292 61 0 352 Dept of Public Works Library 3% 4% 0% 74 114 0 188 5% 2% 0% 127 50 0 176 Recreation Center 2% 2% 0% 65 43 0 108 Fire Hall 2% 2% 0% 55 50 0 104 Senior Center 1% 1% 0% 22 20 0 42 Storage Building 0% 0% 0% 5 9 0 13 Sign (1233 E 9 Mile) 0% 0% 0% 0 0 85% 15% 0% 511 181 0 2, 737 Totals

Community Greenhouse Gas Projections - Business as Usual 195, 000 190, 000 185, 000 180, 000 175, 000 Indicators Annual % ∆ Population Change 0. 28% Government FTE-1 Change Low -0. 86% Government FTE-2 Change Medium -0. 43% Community BAU 170, 000 Government Greenhouse Gas Projections - Business as Usual 165, 000 160, 000 155, 000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 4, 500 4, 000 3, 500 3, 000 2, 500 Government BAU 2, 000 1, 500 1, 000 500 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

Community Greenhouse Gas Projections - Business as Usual Indicators Annual % Community Target 1 25% 180, 000 Community Target 2 50% 160, 000 Government Target 1 40% 140, 000 Government Target 2 80% 120, 000 Baseline Year 2008 Target Year 1 2025 Target Year 2 2050 200, 000 Community BAU 100, 000 Community Target 80, 000 60, 000 Government Greenhouse Gas Projections - Business as Usual 40, 000 20, 000 5, 000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 Indicators Residents Households Total Emissions/Resident Emissions/Household 4, 500 4, 000 2008 BAU 2025 Target 2025 Reduction 2025 BAU 2050 Target 2050 Reduction 2050 16, 9 17, 3, 500 17, 72 18, 58 3, 000 01 721 17, 721 1 581 1 18, 581 Government BAU 6, 6 6, 9 2, 500 6, 96 7, 30 41 63 6, 963 3 301 1 7, 301 Government Target 2, 000 167, 84 175, 9 41, 96 188, 83, 22 1, 500 0 85 134, 025 0 686 1 105, 465 9. 1, 000 2. 1 4. 9 9. 9 7. 6 4 0. 2 5 5. 7 500 25. 2 6. 2 11. 2005 2010 2015 2020 2045 2050 4 3 5. 3 19. 2 0 2025 2030 20355. 8 14. 4

11, 812, 093 Gallons of gasoline NOT used What are the 2050 reductions equal to? 200, 000 20, 000 5, 000 242, 570 Barrels of oil NOT combusted Carbon sequestered from 22, 464 acres of Pine/Fir forest Reduction of 9, 175 homes annual energy use 527 Railcars worth of coal NOT combusted 500

What do these reductions mean for you? Community Greenhouse Gas Projections 200, 000 Transportation Weatherization Landscaping 180, 000 160, 000 140, 000 0. 9 MT CO 2 0. 8 MT CO 2 120, 000 1. 3 MT CO 2 100, 000 2. 8 MT CO 2 80, 000 Retrofitting 60, 000 Community Renewable Energy 20, 000 35. 3 MT CO 2* 40, 000 - 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 All numbers in metric tons (MT) of CO 2 per household unless otherwise specified * Number in MT CO 2 for the community

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