GREEK PARTICIPLES PARTICIPLE TYPES Greek verbs normally have

GREEK PARTICIPLES

PARTICIPLE TYPES • Greek verbs normally have two participles (active and medio-passive) in the present and perfect tenses and three (active, passive and middle) in the aorist and future tenses. • Active participles usually end in –ων, -ουσα, -ον or –ας, ασα, -αν and middle and passive ones in –ο/αμενος, -η, ον, but the aorist passive in –εις, -εισα, -εν • Participles are sometimes accented like adjectives rather than verbs, so the accent then remains on the same syllable as in the masculine nominative singular unless the length of the final syllable necessitates a change. However, the feminine genitive plural of active participles always takes a circumflex on the final syllable (-ουσῶν)

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -οντειμί - SINGULAR Masculine Nominative ὤν Vocative Accusative Genitive Dative Feminine Neuter οὖσα ὄν

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -οντειμί - SINGULAR Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative ὤν οὖσα ὄν Vocative οὖσα ὄν Accusative Genitive Dative ὤν

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -οντειμί - SINGULAR Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative ὤν οὖσα ὄν Vocative οὖσα ὄν οὖσαν ὄν ὤν Accusative ὄντα Genitive Dative

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -οντειμί - SINGULAR Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative ὤν οὖσα ὄν Vocative οὖσα ὄν Accusative ὄντα οὖσαν ὄν Genitive οὔσης ὄντος Dative ὤν ὄντος

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -οντειμί - SINGULAR Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative ὤν οὖσα ὄν Vocative οὖσα ὄν Accusative ὄντα οὖσαν ὄν Genitive ὄντος οὔσης ὄντος Dative ὄντι οὔσῃ ὄντι ὤν

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -οντειμί - PLURAL Masculine Nominative ὄντες Vocative Accusative Genitive Dative Feminine Neuter οὖσαι ὄντα

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -οντειμί - PLURAL Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative ὄντες οὖσαι ὄντα Vocative οὖσαι ὄντα Accusative Genitive Dative ὄντες

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -οντειμί - PLURAL Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative ὄντες οὖσαι ὄντα Vocative ὄντες οὖσαι ὄντα Accusative ὄντας οὔσας ὄντα Genitive Dative

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -οντειμί - PLURAL Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative ὄντες οὖσαι ὄντα Vocative ὄντες οὖσαι ὄντα Accusative ὄντας οὔσας ὄντα Genitive οὐσῶν ὄντων Dative ὄντων

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -οντειμί - PLURAL Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative ὄντες οὖσαι ὄντα Vocative ὄντες οὖσαι ὄντα Accusative ὄντας οὔσας ὄντα Genitive ὄντων οὐσῶν ὄντων Dative οὖσι(ν) οὔσαις οὖσι(ν)

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -οντλύω - SINGULAR Masculine Nominative λύων Vocative Accusative Genitive Dative Feminine Neuter λύουσα λῦον

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -οντλύω - SINGULAR Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative λύων λύουσα λῦον Vocative λύουσα λῦον Accusative Genitive Dative λύων

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -οντλύω - SINGULAR Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative λύων λύουσα λῦον Vocative λύουσα λῦον λύουσαν λῦον λύων Accusative λύοντα Genitive Dative

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -οντλύω - SINGULAR Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative λύων λύουσα λῦον Vocative λύουσα λῦον Accusative λύοντα λύουσαν λῦον Genitive λυούσης λύοντος Dative λύων λύοντος

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -οντλύω - SINGULAR Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative λύων λύουσα λῦον Vocative λύουσα λῦον Accusative λύοντα λύουσαν λῦον Genitive λύοντος λυούσης λύοντος Dative λύοντι λυούσῃ λύοντι λύων

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -οντλύω - PLURAL Masculine Nominative λύοντες Vocative Accusative Genitive Dative Feminine Neuter λύουσαι λύοντα

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -οντλύω - PLURAL Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative λύοντες λύουσαι λύοντα Vocative λύουσαι λύοντα Accusative Genitive Dative λύοντες

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -οντλύω - PLURAL Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative λύοντες λύουσαι λύοντα Vocative λύοντες λύουσαι λύοντα Accusative λύοντας λυούσας λύοντα Genitive Dative

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -οντλύω - PLURAL Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative λύοντες λύουσαι λύοντα Vocative λύοντες λύουσαι λύοντα Accusative λύοντας λυούσας λύοντα Genitive λυουσῶν λυόντων Dative λυόντων

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE MIDDLE IN –μενος, -η, -ον λύω - SINGULAR Masculine Nominative λυόμενος Vocative Accusative Genitive Dative Feminine Neuter λυομένη λυόμενον

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE MIDDLE IN –μενος, -η, -ον λύω - SINGULAR Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative λυόμενος λυομένη λυόμενον Vocative λυομένη λυόμενον Accusative Genitive Dative λυόμενε

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE MIDDLE IN –μενος, -η, -ον λύω - SINGULAR Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative λυόμενος λυομένη λυόμενον Vocative λυομένη λυόμενον λυομένην λυόμενον λυόμενε Accusative λυόμενον Genitive Dative

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE MIDDLE IN –μενος, -η, -ον λύω - PLURAL Masculine Nominative λυόμενοι Vocative Accusative Genitive Dative Feminine Neuter λυόμεναι λυόμενα

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE MIDDLE IN –μενος, -η, -ον λύω - PLURAL Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative λυόμενοι λυόμενα Vocative λυόμεναι λυόμενα Accusative Genitive Dative λυόμενοι

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE MIDDLE IN –μενος, -η, -ον λύω - PLURAL Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative λυόμενοι λυόμενα Vocative λυόμεναι λυόμενα λυομένας λυόμενα λυόμενοι Accusative λυομένους Genitive Dative

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -οντφιλῶ - SINGULAR Masculine Nominative φιλῶν Vocative Accusative Genitive Dative Feminine Neuter φιλοῦσα φίλουν

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -οντφιλῶ - SINGULAR Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative φιλῶν φιλοῦσα φίλουν Vocative φιλοῦσα φίλουν Accusative Genitive Dative φιλῶν

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -οντφιλῶ - SINGULAR Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative φιλῶν φιλοῦσα φίλουν Vocative φιλοῦσα φίλουν φιλοῦσαν φίλουν φιλῶν Accusative φιλοῦντα Genitive Dative

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -οντφιλῶ - SINGULAR Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative φιλῶν φιλοῦσα φίλουν Vocative φιλοῦσα φίλουν Accusative φιλοῦντα φιλοῦσαν φίλουν Genitive φιλούσης φιλοῦντος Dative φιλῶν φιλοῦντος

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -οντφιλῶ - PLURAL Masculine Nominative φιλοῦντες Vocative Accusative Genitive Dative Feminine Neuter φιλοῦσαι φιλοῦντα

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -οντφιλῶ - PLURAL Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative φιλοῦντες φιλοῦσαι φιλοῦντα Vocative φιλοῦσαι φιλοῦντα Accusative Genitive Dative φιλοῦντες

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -οντφιλῶ - PLURAL Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative φιλοῦντες φιλοῦσαι φιλοῦντα Vocative φιλοῦντες φιλοῦσαι φιλοῦντα Accusative φιλοῦνταs φιλούσας φιλοῦντα Genitive Dative

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE MIDDLE IN –μενος, -η, -ον φιλῶ - SINGULAR Masculine Feminine Nominative φιλούμενος φιλουμένη Vocative Accusative Genitive Dative Neuter φιλούμενον

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE MIDDLE IN –μενος, -η, -ον φιλῶ - SINGULAR Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative φιλούμενος φιλουμένη φιλούμενον Vocative φιλούμενον Accusative Genitive Dative φιλούμενε φιλουμένη

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE MIDDLE IN –μενος, -η, -ον φιλῶ - PLURAL Masculine Nominative φιλούμενοι Vocative Accusative Genitive Dative Feminine φιλούμεναι Neuter φιλούμενa

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE MIDDLE IN –μενος, -η, -ον φιλῶ - PLURAL Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative φιλούμενοι φιλούμεναι φιλούμενa φιλούμενoι φιλούμενα Vocative Accusative Genitive Dative

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE MIDDLE IN –μενος, -η, -ον φιλῶ - PLURAL Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative φιλούμενοι φιλούμεναι φιλούμενa φιλούμενoι φιλούμενα φιλουμένας φιλούμενα Vocative Accusative φιλουμένους Genitive Dative

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -ονττιμῶ - SINGULAR Masculine Nominative τιμῶν Vocative Accusative Genitive Dative Feminine Neuter τιμῶσα τιμῶν

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -ονττιμῶ - SINGULAR Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative τιμῶν τιμῶσα τιμῶν Vocative τιμῶσα τιμῶν Accusative Genitive Dative τιμῶν

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -ονττιμῶ - SINGULAR Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative τιμῶν τιμῶσα τιμῶν Vocative τιμῶσα τιμῶν τιμῶσαν τιμῶν Accusative τιμῶντα Genitive Dative

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -ονττιμῶ - SINGULAR Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative τιμῶν τιμῶσα τιμῶν Vocative τιμῶσα τιμῶν Accusative τιμῶντα τιμῶσαν τιμῶν Genitive τιμώσης τιμῶντος Dative τιμῶντος

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -ονττιμῶ - PLURAL Masculine Nominative τιμῶντες Vocative Accusative Genitive Dative Feminine Neuter τιμῶσαι τιμῶντα

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -ονττιμῶ - PLURAL Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative τιμῶντες τιμῶσαι τιμῶντα Vocative τιμῶσαι τιμῶντα Accusative Genitive Dative τιμῶντες

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -ονττιμῶ - PLURAL Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative τιμῶντες τιμῶσαι τιμῶντα Vocative τιμῶντες τιμῶσαι τιμῶντα Accusative τιμῶντας τιμώσας τιμῶντα Genitive Dative

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE MIDDLE IN –μενος, -η, -ον τιμῶ - SINGULAR Masculine Nominative τιμώμενος Vocative Accusative Genitive Dative Feminine Neuter τιμωμένη τιμώμενον

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE MIDDLE IN –μενος, -η, -ον τιμῶ - SINGULAR Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative τιμώμενος τιμωμένη τιμώμενον Vocative τιμωμένη τιμώμενον Accusative Genitive Dative τιμώμενε

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE MIDDLE IN –μενος, -η, -ον τιμῶ - SINGULAR Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative τιμώμενος τιμωμένη τιμώμενον Vocative τιμωμένη τιμώμενον τιμωμένην τιμώμενον τιμώμενε Accusative τιμώμενον Genitive Dative

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE MIDDLE IN –μενος, -η, -ον τιμῶ - PLURAL Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative τιμώμενοι τιμώμενα Vocative Accusative Genitive Dative

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE MIDDLE IN –μενος, -η, -ον τιμῶ - PLURAL Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative τιμώμενοι τιμώμενα Vocative τιμώμεναι τιμώμενα Accusative Genitive Dative τιμώμενοι

DECLENSION OF PRESENT PARTICIPLE MIDDLE IN –μενος, -η, -ον τιμῶ - PLURAL Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative τιμώμενοι τιμώμενα Vocative τιμώμεναι τιμώμενα Accusative τιμωμένους τιμωμένας τιμώμενα Genitive Dative τιμώμενοι

DECLENSION OF 1 st AORIST PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ας, -ασα, -αν λύω - SINGULAR Masculine Nominative λύσας Vocative Accusative Genitive Dative Feminine Neuter λύσασα λύσαν

DECLENSION OF 1 st AORIST PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ας, -ασα, -αν λύω - SINGULAR Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative λύσας λύσασα λύσαν Vocative λύσασα λύσαν Accusative Genitive Dative λύσας

DECLENSION OF 1 st AORIST PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ας, -ασα, -αν λύω - SINGULAR Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative λύσας λύσασα λύσαν Vocative λύσασα λύσαν λύσας Accusative λύσαντα Genitive Dative

DECLENSION OF 1 st AORIST PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ας, -ασα, -αν λύω - SINGULAR Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative λύσας λύσασα λύσαν Vocative λύσασα λύσαν Accusative λύσαντα λύσασαν λύσαν Genitive λυσάσης λύσαντος Dative λύσας λύσαντος

DECLENSION OF 1 st AORIST PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ας, -ασα, -αν λύω - PLURAL Masculine Nominative λύσαντες Vocative Accusative Genitive Dative Feminine Neuter λύσασαι λύσαντα

DECLENSION OF 1 st AORIST PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ας, -ασα, -αν λύω - PLURAL Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative λύσαντες λύσασαι λύσαντα Vocative λύσασαι λύσαντα Accusative Genitive Dative λύσαντες

DECLENSION OF 1 st AORIST PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ας, -ασα, -αν λύω - PLURAL Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative λύσαντες λύσασαι λύσαντα Vocative λύσαντες λύσασαι λύσαντα Accusative λύσαντας λυσάσας λύσαντα Genitive Dative

DECLENSION OF 2 nd. AORIST ACTIVE AND MIDDLE PARTICIPLES • The active participle is formed by adding to the aorist stem the endings of the present participle (-ων, -ουσ-, -οντ-) but the accent, instead of being recessive, remains on the ων/ουσ/ον syllable of the participle stem, except for the genitive plural feminine which has the usual circumflex on the case termination –ων – E. g. λείπω (leave) > λίπων, λιποῦσα, λίπον, λιπόντα etc • The 2 nd. aorist middle participle takes the same endings as the present participle and the same recessive accent. – E. g. γίγνομαι (become) > γενόμενος, γενομένη, γενόμενον etc.

DECLENSION OF 2 nd AORIST PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -οντλείπω - SINGULAR Masculine Nominative λιπών Vocative Accusative Genitive Dative Feminine Neuter λιποῦσα λιπόν

DECLENSION OF 2 nd AORIST PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -οντλείπω - SINGULAR Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative λιπών λιποῦσα λιπόν Vocative λιποῦσα λιπόν Accusative Genitive Dative λιπών

DECLENSION OF 2 nd AORIST PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -οντλείπω - SINGULAR Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative λιπών λιποῦσα λιπόν Vocative λιποῦσα λιπόν λιποῦσαν λιπόν λιπών Accusative λιπόντα Genitive Dative

DECLENSION OF 2 nd AORIST PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -οντλείπω - SINGULAR Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative λιπών λιποῦσα λιπόν Vocative λιποῦσα λιπόν Accusative λιπόντα λιποῦσαν λιπόν Genitive λιπούσης λιπόντος Dative λιπών λιπόντος

DECLENSION OF 2 nd AORIST PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -οντλείπω - PLURAL Masculine Nominative λιπόντες Vocative Accusative Genitive Dative Feminine Neuter λιποῦσαι λιπόντα

DECLENSION OF 2 nd AORIST PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -οντλείπω - PLURAL Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative λιπόντες λιποῦσαι λιπόντα Vocative λιποῦσαι λιπόντα Accusative Genitive Dative λιπόντες

DECLENSION OF 2 nd AORIST PARTICIPLE ACTIVE IN –ων, -οντλείπω - PLURAL Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative λιπόντες λιποῦσαι λιπόντα Vocative λιπόντες λιποῦσαι λιπόντα Accusative λιπόντας λιπούσας λιπόντα Genitive Dative