Greek Culture Chapter 8 Section 1 Greek Beliefs

Greek Culture Chapter 8; Section 1

Greek Beliefs Although separated by City-states, Greeks were united by a common culture of beliefs, customs, and myths- stories about gods and heroes.

Greek Mythology Greek gods and goddesses have great powers but look and act like humans. � The 12 most important gods/goddesses lived on the highest mountain in Greece: Mount Olympus. � � Honored gods with temples, festivals, and the Olympics. Intro to Greek Gods

Olympian Family Tree

Epics and Fables Greek epics and fables- a short tale that teaches a lesson, are the oldest literature in Western Civilization. � Shakespeare modeled his work after Greek literature. � The poet Homer wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey about a war between Greece and the city of Troy (Present day Turkey). What do you know about the Trojan War? � Who was Achilles?

The Trojan War In the Iliad, the prince of Troy falls in love with Helen, a Greek queen and kidnaps her. � The Greeks attack Troy but cannot get through the city walls. � After 10 years, they come up with a plan… � Never trust a Greek bearing gifts…

Aesop’s Fables A fable is… A short tale that teaches a lesson. � Can you name any fables? 1. The tortoise and the hare 2. The boy who cried wolf � Can you find the moral in your tables fable?

Greek Theater Ancient Greeks performed the first drama- a story written in the form of a play. � 2 types of dramas: 1. Tragedy- a play when characters fail to overcome serious problems. 2. Comedy- A humorous play. �

Art and Architecture � Greek art is now known as “classical” style. Greek architecture had graceful columns. � Influenced US landmarks. �

Visit Mt. Olympus in…Wisconsin?