GRE 4220 BEGINNING GREEK I Class XI 2
GRE 4220 BEGINNING GREEK I Class XI: 2 nd Aorist Act/Mid Ind. © Dr. Esa Autero
nd 2 Aorist Act/Mid Indicative 1. 1 English and Greek past tenses q English: Ø Regular and irregular formation o o q Study – studied Eat – ate Greek: Imperfect – continuous action Ø Aorist – undefined action Ø o o 2 nd aorist 1 st aorist “irregular” “regular” No difference in meaning
nd 2 Aorist Act/Mid Indicative 2. 1 2 nd Aorist Active q Formation: Aug. + aor. act. stem + connect. vowel + sec. act. pers. end. ἐ+ λαβ + ο+ μεν ἐλάβομεν -- We took ἐλαβεν οὖν τοὺς ἄρτους ὁ Ἰησοῦς (John 6: 11) He took then the bread the Jesus then took the bread
nd 2 q Aorist Act/Mid Indicative Aorist Paradigm: Ø Aorist (*λαβ) Translation Imperfect Sg. 1 ἔλαβον I took ἔλυον Sg. 2 ἔλαβες You took ἔλυες Sg. 3 ἔλαβε(ν) S/he/it took ἔλυε(ν) Pl. 1 ἐλάβομεν We took ἐλύομεν Pl. 2 ἐλάβετε You took ἐλύετε Pl. 3 ἔλαβον They took ἔλυον NOTE: ἐλάμβανον (=imperfect)
nd 2 q Aorist Act/Mid Indicative Important observations about 2 nd aorist: Ø Augment follows standard rules Ø Aorist active – 3 rd in the lexicon o Ø In Active 2 nd aorist has a different stem from present o Ø λαμβάνω, (ἐλάμβανον), λήμψομαι, ἔλαβον. . . λέγω εἶπον βάλλω ἔβαλον Translation and parsing: augment, stem, endings
nd 2 Aorist Act/Mid Indicative 2. 2 2 nd Aorist Middle q Formation: Aug. + aor. act. stem + connect. vow. + sec. mid/pas. pers. end. ἐ+ γεν + ο+ ἐγενόμην -- I became μην
nd 2 q Aorist Act/Mid Indicative Paradigm: Sg. 1 Sg. 2 Sg. 3 Pl. 1 Pl. 2 Pl. 3 Ø Aor. Mid. form Translation Imperfect ἐγενόμην ἐγένου ἐγένετο ἐγενόμεθα ἐγένεσθε ἐγένοντο I became ἐλυόμην ἐλύου ἐλύετο ἐλυόμεθα ἐλύεσθε ἐλύοντο You became S/he/it became We became You became They became In aorist (like future) middle and passive are distinct
nd 2 q Aorist Act/Mid Indicative Practice: Parsing (p. 87) Ø Warm-up Ø Translation p. 88, no: 1, 3 -4, 7 Ø q Review exercises: Ø q p. 79, no: 2; parsing p. 81; translation p. 82 Homework: Ø pp. 88 -89, no: 2, 6, 9 -10
- Slides: 10