Grammatical Rules Systems King Faisal University e Learning

Grammatical Rules & Systems ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻧﺤﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﻭﻧﻈﻢ King Faisal University e- Learning Deanship Lecture 6 Eng 241 Instructor: Dr. Ghassan M Nayfi ﻋﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ 1 Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education & Distance Education [ 1 ] ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ King Faisal University

Contents of Lecture 6 I. Fixes Prefixes & Suffixes II. Analyzing ( suffixes & Prefixes ) III. Paying Attention to Phrases IV. Parts of Speech V. Sample Questions ﻋﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education [ 3 ] ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ King Faisal University

I. Fixes: Prefixes & Suffixes A prefix is a syllable that is added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning or its part of speech. A suffix a syllable that is added to the end of a word to change its meaning or its part of speech. No. Prefix examples 1 Dis disadvantage ship , friendship 2 Im impossible ate irrigate 3 In incorrect ful successful 4 Ir irregular ic scientific 5 Un unimportant ion recreation 6 En endanger Less careless 7 misunderstand al national 8 Re rewrite ize apologize ﻋﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education Suffix examples [ 4 ] ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ King Faisal University

II. Analyzing ( suffixes & Prefixes ) A. Suffixes Decide what parts of speech [ V. N. Adj or Adv ] No. words 1 ---- friendship 9 ---- enthusiastically 17 ---- workaholism 2 ---- suddenly 10 ---- expensive 18 ---- indicate 3 ---- actress 11 ---- participate 19 ---- organization 4 ---- specialize 12 ---- individualism 20 ---- pleasure 5 ----patriotism 13 ---- summarize 21 ---- hostess 6 ---- soften 14 ---- worthless 22 ---- experience 7 ---- simplicity 15 ---- worsen 23 ---- relationship 8 ---- hopeless 16 ---- Frequently 24 ---- flexible ﻋﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education [ 5 ] ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ King Faisal University

II. Analyzing suffixes & Prefixes ) B. Prefixes To put the correct prefix No. words 1 ---- pleasant 7 ---- safe 2 ---- patient 8 ---- frequent 3 ---- expensive 9 ---- desirable 4 ---- regular 10 ---- advantage 5 ---- avoidable 11 ---- possible 6 ---- rational 12 ---- interesting ﻋﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education [ 6 ] ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ King Faisal University

III. Paying Attention to Phrases A phrase is incomplete sentence/ It is not a sentence 1. Noun Phrase (NP): - very dangerous accident- traditional families in America - access to website - playing handball – the underlined words- Paying attention to phrases 2. Verb Phrase (VP): - help others – prepare for the test – spend money – drive quickly – live in a new apartment 3. Prepositional Phrase (PP): - in the kitchen – between girls and boys – by bus – near the hotel ……. . etc 4. Infinitive Phrase (IP): - to pass the test – to be honest – to save money – to do homework correctly …. . etc ﻋﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education [ 7 ] ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ King Faisal University

IV. Parts of speech ( practice ) What kind of phrase is each of the following words: 1. Important announcement a. Noun Phrase c. Infinitive Phrase 2. To speak frankly: a. Noun Phrase c. Infinitive Phrase 3. Travel to a foreign country: a. Noun Phrase c. Infinitive Phrase 4. Over the tree: a. Noun Phrase c. Infinitive Phrase ﻋﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education b. Prepositional Phrase d. Verb Phrase [ 8 ] ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ King Faisal University

IV. Parts of speech ( practice ) What part of speech is each of the following words: 5. addition: a. V b. Adj 6. expensive: a. V b. N 7. succeed: a. Adv b. N 8. psychologically: a. N b. Adv 9. culture: a. Adj b. V ﻋﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education c. N d. Adv c. Adv d. Adj c. Adj d. V c. V d. Adj c. Adj d. N [ 9 ] ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ King Faisal University

IV. Sample questions Circle the symbol of the correct answer a, b, c or: 10. The part of speech of the word” enthusiastically” is : _______ a. Adv b. N c. V d. Adj 11. We change the meaning of the word “ patient” into its opposite by adding the prefix: __: a. Disb. in c. im d. un 12. The word “ soften” is _____ : a. A verb b. a noun c. an adjective d. an adverb 13. We add the prefix “____” to the word” rational” to change it into its positive meaning. a. ation b. ir c. ize d. cal ﻋﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education [10 ] ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ King Faisal University

IV. Sample questions Circle the most suitable answer a, b, c or d for each of the following - The final test will be similar to the questions in the lectures exercises. 14. The part speech of “ final” is _________________ A. a verb C. a noun B. an adverb D. an adjective 15. The part speech of “ questions ” is _______________ A. a verb B. an adverb C. a noun D. an adjective 16. The part speech of “ will” is _________________ A. a main verb B. a verb to be C. a modal D. a preposition 17. The part speech of “ in” is __________________ A. a verb B. a preposition C. a noun D. an adjective ﻋﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education [11 ] ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ King Faisal University

IV. Sample questions Circle the most suitable answer a, b, c or d for each of the following The doctor gave us the first homework last week. 18. The part speech of “ us” is _____________pronoun A. a possessive C. a subject B. an object D. a reflexive 19. The part speech of “ gave ” is _______________ A. a present verb C. a future verb B. an auxiliary D. a past verb 20. The part speech of “ last” is ________________ A. an adjective C. an article B. a verb to be D. a preposition 21. The part speech of “ doctor” is _________________ A. a verb C. an object noun ﻋﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education B. a subject noun D. an adjective [12 ] ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ King Faisal University

IV. Sample questions ( suffixes & Prefixes ) Circle the symbol of the correct answer a, b, c or: 22. One of the following words begins with a prefix: _______ a. understand b. university c. unique d. unimportant 23. We change the meaning of the word “ possible” into its opposite by adding the prefix: __: a. Disb. in c. im d. un 24. To change the word “ hope” into adjective form, we add the suffix_____ : a. F ul b. ly c. ation d. al 25. We add the suffix “_____” to the word” apology” to to change it into verb. a. ation b. ese c. ize d. cal ﻋﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ Deanship of E-Learning and Distance Education [13 ] ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ King Faisal University