Grammar and Punctuation Lesson 1 Direct Speech Whats

Grammar… and Punctuation! Lesson 1 Direct Speech

What’s the point? Correct punctuation is needed to clarify meaning when we write When we record what somebody is saying, missing or incorrect punctuation can alter the context Poor punctuation = poor enjoyment for the reader

Some definitions… Direct speech – the writing of the exact words someone has spoken Inverted commas – the punctuation marks used to begin and end a quotation, also known as speech marks or quotation marks Indirect speech – the writing of what has been said without using the exact words spoken, therefore inverted commas are not needed

What are the rules for punctuating direct speech? A reminder… Everything that the person says goes inside inverted commas: “This is really interesting!” said Tom to Emily.

What are the rules? A reminder… A new line should be started every time a new person speaks: “This is really interesting!” said Tom to Emily. “Do you think so? ” she replied.

What are the rules? A reminder… A capital letter is needed to begin the opening word of a speech – this is because it’s the beginning of the sentence being spoken: “This is really interesting!” said Tom to Emily. “Do you think so? ” she replied.

What are the rules? A reminder… A closing punctuation mark is needed within the inverted commas: “This is really interesting!” said Tom to Emily. “Do you think so? ” she replied. “Yes I do, ” he said. “Me too. ”

One final point… 1. 2. 3. There are different ways of writing direct speech: The lady said, “Give this card to your Mum. ” “Give this card to your Mum, ” the lady said. “Give this card, ” said the lady, “to your Mum. ” The spoken words should always be separated from the reporting clause – the words which tell us who is speaking Notice the use of commas!

Have you got it? Tick or cross… “We must hand in our homework”, said Will. “I know but I haven’t finished mine yet exclaimed Leo! “You had better do it now, ” replied Will “or you’ll be in trouble. ” “you’re probably right but I’m stuck!” said Leo. “I’ll help” said Will. “That’s what friends are for!”