GRADE CROSSING HANDBOOK SESSION WILL TOUCH ON Grade

GRADE CROSSING HANDBOOK

SESSION WILL TOUCH ON: • Grade Crossings Regulations and Standards • Why create a handbook /Purpose • Contents of Handbook • Comments / questions 2

GRADE CROSSINGS REGULATIONS • Came into force November 28, 2014. • Incorporation by reference of the Grade Crossings Standards – provide minimum technical standards and testing requirements • Need to create an all encompassing Grade Crossing Handbook, to serve as a one stop shop. 3

THE HANDBOOK PURPOSE • This document was developed to provide guidance on the engineering best practices and requirements for safety at or around grade crossings, and is to be used as a complement to the requirements found in the Grade Crossings Regulations, and the Grade Crossings Standards made pursuant to the Railway Safety Act. • Every party responsible for a road or a railway line involving a grade crossing should consult the legal requirements of these instruments. 4

THE HANDBOOK PURPOSE CONTINUED • Minimum safety standards are set out for the construction, alteration and maintenance of grade crossings, including the inspection and testing of grade crossing warning systems. It also includes minimum safety standards for road approaches and other land adjoining the land on which the railway line is situated insofar as the safety of the grade crossings may be affected. 5

CONTENTS • Part A- Preface v Background- Why the need for regulations? v Objectives- Safer grade crossings and foster collaboration v Interpretation- extensive list of technical terms defined v Citations- by reference materials (ITE, AREMA, TAC, etc. ) 6

CONTENTS • Part B- Design Standards v Crossing Surface (width and condition) v Road Geometry (angles and grades) v Sightlines (Minimum requirements and Guide) v Signs- (Emergency notification, low ground clearance, second train event warning, etc. ) v Warning system specs (when and where, warrants depending on operational characteristics) 7

CONTENTS • Part C- Design Calculations v Design considerations v. Clearance distance v. Departure times for motorists and pedestrians v. Gate arm clearance time (who's responsible) v Location of Grade Crossings v. New vs existing requirements v. Proximity to intersection road (roundabouts, signalized intersections, pathways, etc. ) 8

CONTENTS • Part D- Warning System Design- General v Warning system operation (orientation and appearance) v Number and location of light units / alignment ( back lights, front lights, cantilevered light units, where and where required) v Bells and gates (Where and why and timing) v Circuitry (minimum warning time, consistent warning time, cut out circuits and stick circuits) v Inspection and testing railway requirements (frequencies and record keeping) 9

CONTENTS • Part E – Interconnected Devices v Prepare to stop at railway crossings signs (operation and design) v Interconnection of traffic signals (operation and design) • AREMA / ITE / MUTCD references • Transport Canada’s Guideline for inspection and testing pre-emption of interconnected traffic control signals and grade crossing warning systems coming soon v Inspection and testing Road Authority requirements (frequencies) 10

CONTENTS • Part F – General v General requirements (security, identification v Temporary protection measures (joint responsibility, all activities that have the potential to effect safe railway operations, malfunctions) v Scenario examples provided v Exemption / Notice of railway Works and resumption of use (how it may effect the road authorities) v Sharing of information requirements (timelines, requirements and job aids) v Grade Separation (warrants/guidelines/best engineering practice, currently under development) v Maze Barriers and Guide Fencing (examples, where and why) 11

CONTENTS • Part G v Grade Crossing Safety Assessments • Recommended frequencies • When and why • Reference material Guide currently being developed 12

CONTENTS • Part H - Appendices v v v v v LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (LED) SIGNAL MODULES LIMITED USE WARNING SYSTEMS AND SIGNS LIMITED USE WARNING SYSTEM WITH WALK LIGHT WHISTLING CESSATION DETERMINING MINIMUM SIGHTLINES AT GRADE CROSSINGS RAIL SAFETY REGIONAL CONTACTS SHARING OF INFORMATION FORM ROAD AUTHORITY SHARING OF INFORMATION FORM RAILWAY CANADIAN GRADE CROSSING DETAILED SAFETY ASSESSMENT FIELD GUIDE v TESTING REQUIREMENTS (RAILWAY) v TESTING REQUIREMENTS (ROAD AUTHORITY) v GUIDELINE FOR INSPECTING AND TESTING PRE-EMPTION OF INTERCONNECTED TRAFFIC CONTROL SIGNALS AND GRADE CROSSING WARNING SYSTEMS 13

GRADE CROSSING HANDBOOK • Now available at a website near you… v http: //www. tc. gc. ca/eng/railsafety/gradecrossings-handbook. html v http: //www. tc. gc. ca/fra/securiteferroviaire/guid e-sur-les-passages-niveau. html 14

COMMENTS / SUGGESTIONS Any comments or suggestions regarding the Grade Crossings Regulations, Grade Crossings Standards or the guidance material contained in the Grade Crossing Handbook should be addressed to Transport Canada Rail Safety Directorate. Email: Rail. Safety@tc. gc. ca Phone: 613 -998 -2985 Toll-free: 1 -844 -897 -RAIL (1 -844 -897 -7245) Fax: 613 -990 -7767 Mailing Address: Transport Canada Rail Safety Branch Mailstop: ASR 427 Laurier Street West Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 N 5 15