Good morning Find your group Be ready for

Good morning! Find your group. Be ready for a quiz. 1 2 Jarvis Rosie Philip Eaaron Philip Isaiah Ephie Madison Tyler Madison Kyrellos Mya Kyrellos 1 Jacob Giana 2 Kelly Sam 3 Steven Khin Drew Silav Nigel 3 4 Summer Shing Cooper Paola Gisselle 4 5 Eli Liberty Kaylee David Matthew 5 Amber Sebastian Laura Nathan Gene Jonathan You’ll need ½ sheet of paper.

Good morning! Find your group. Be ready for a quiz. 1 Ali David Max Anna Diana Lara Kevin 2 3 4 5 Andrew Shythaly Sara Jalin Kelsey Eric SK Emma Sadie Adan Erin Kaylie lisbeth Simon Dayanara Preston Jane Frank Ladavia Matthan Alex Noah Grayson Angel You’ll need ½ sheet of paper.

Good morning! Find your group. Be ready for a quiz. 1 Kevin Keila Alisa 2 Brityn Julianna Jacob Faith 3 Angie Jowan Ahmed Maryam You’ll need ½ sheet of paper.

Good morning! Please sit with your research group. You’ll need your project chart, any notes you have, and your major themes sheet. Find a place in your notes for a brief activity. Label it, “Political Parties in the 1850 s. ”

Political Parties in the 1850 s • Discuss with your group and create a list of US political parties in the 1840 s & 1850 s. • List as many as you can, and identify any of their beliefs that you know.

Why do we fight? Origins of the Civil War GQ#2 - Why did the Compromise of 1850 break down so quickly? GQ#3 - Why did the Republicans win the 1860 presidential election?

Political Parties of the 1850 s Party Democrats Whigs American Party (Know Nothings) Free-Soil Party Liberty Party Republicans Platform

Political Parties through Maps

Political Parties through Maps

Political Parties through Maps

Political Parties through Maps

Political Parties through Maps 1860

Why do we fight? Origins of the Civil War GQ#2 - Why did the Compromise of 1850 break down so quickly? GQ#3 - Why did the Republicans win the 1860 presidential election?

Compromise of 1850

Compromise of 1850 1. CA a Free State 2. UT & NM Popular Sovereignty – TX Border Settlement 3. Slave Trade Banned in DC 4. Strict Fugitive Slave Law

Harriet Beecher Stowe 1811 1896 So this is the lady who started the Civil War. -- Abraham Lincoln

Uncle Tom’s Cabin 1852 § Sold 300, 000 copies in the first year. § 2 million in a decade!

Other Effects • Underground Railroad • Personal Liberty Laws • Riots & Fights – Anthony Burns • Slavery as a “positive good”

Expansionist Young America in the 1850 s Filibustering Expeditions

Kansas-Nebraska Act, 1854 Stephen Douglas Popular Sovereignty

“Bleeding Kansas” Border “Ruffians” (pro-slavery Missourians)

John Brown: Madman, Hero or Martyr?

“The Crime Against Kansas” Sen. Charles Sumner (R-MA) Congr. Preston Brooks (D-SC)

Paper 1 Practice – Birth of the Republican Party • Part B – What is the assertion? • The formation of the Republican Party caused a great threat to the party system. • • • What is the big message of each source? Which sources support the assertion? Which do not? OMCL Which are more reliable? Why?

rd 3 Rise of the Party System • Whigs falling apart… • Why?

The “Know-Nothings” [The American Party] Ø 1849 Secret Order of the Star-Spangled Banner created in NYC. Ø Nativists. Ø Anti-Catholics. Ø Anti-immigrants. ØWhy didn’t they last?

Birth of the Republican Party 1854 ØNorthern Whigs. Ø Northern Democrats. Ø Free-Soilers. Ø Know-Nothings. Opponents of the Kansas-Nebraska Act. Ø Ø Pro-business Ø Pro-tariff Ø National power over states Ø Internal improvements by national govt Ø No spread of slavery

Signs of Sectionalism

Dred Scott v. Sandford, 1857

Dred Scott v. Sandford, 1857 • Roger Taney • Decision • Effects • Reaction? –North? South? Others? –Douglas? Lincoln?

The Lincoln-Douglas Debates, 1858 A House divided against itself, cannot stand.

Stephen Douglas & the Freeport Doctrine How to balance Dred Scott with Popular Sovereignty? …and tick off Southern Democrats

John Brown’s Raid on Harper’s Ferry, 1859

Vocab Review • First, use your brain. • Then, use your notes. • Then, use your group.

Exit Ticket 1. Identify one thing you know from being in class today. 2. What would you still like to know about this unit about the Road to the Civil War?

Good morning! • Please get out your First Four work. • You’ll also need your Major Themes sheet and any notes you have.

• First Four - 12/29/16 - Cartoon Analysis 4 Minutes End • Identify any characters & symbols. • What is the message? • How does this connect to our unit or guiding questions?

Abraham Lincoln Republican Stephen A. Douglas Northern Democrat John Bell Constitutional Union 1860 Presidential Election John C. Breckinridge Southern Democrat

1860 Election Results

Secession!: SC Dec. 20, 1860

How did the events of the 1850 s impact sectional tensions and contribute to the outbreak of the Civil War? • • • Groups of 3 -4 – your table Order, rank, justify Math & History? • Class website – trotteraice. wordpress. com – Unit 1 sub-tab – Evaluating Causes 11/29

Crittenden Compromise: A Last Ditch Appeal to Sanity Senator John J. Crittenden (Know-Nothing. KY)

Fort Sumter: April 12, 1861