GOALS To define generalist practice To identify different

GOALS ~To define “generalist practice” ~To identify different types of social work practice ~To distinguish between systems and ecological theories ~To describe the generalist problem solving model (generalist intervention model)

What is generalist practice or the generalist perspective? �Generalist Practice “Social work practice is inherently generalist. The profession defines itself as focusing on the person and environment in interaction, and social work practitioners attend to factors ranging from individual needs to broad social policies. The generalist perspective provides a conceptual framework that allows the social worker the versatility necessary to engage in practice of such broad scope. ” Excerpt from the Encyclopedia of Social Work (18 th ed. )

The Generalist Practice Model The use of the problem solving method or multiple interventions in working with clients at the individual, family, group, organizational, community, or societal level; Method of utilizing your skills and knowledge base about different populations and different issues at many different levels.

What are the differences between micro, mezzo, and macro practice, and how do they interface? � Micro: working with the individual on a one-to-one basis (case management, individual therapy) � Mezzo: working with small groups and families (group work, family therapy) � Macro: working with agencies, organizations, and larger communities (social policy, administration, community organization); Encyclopedia of Social Work (18 th ed. ) states that macro practice involves planning, administration, evaluation, and community organizing.

What are the main theories/models used in social work practice (in addition to the eclectic nature of practice)? Systems Theory & Terms System Dynamic Interact Input Output Homeostasis Equifinality

Ecological Theory & Terms Social Environment Person-in-Environment Transactions Energy Interface Adaptation Coping Interdependence

What are some of the differences and similarities between the two theories? Similarities Differences

What is the problem solving model (or generalist intervention model)? Engagement Assessment Planning Implementation Evaluation Termination/Ending/Closure Follow-Up

What is another perspective we can use in our work? From God to Guide – Bas Bloem Person Centered Participant Directed Perspective PC care focuses on the individual need of a person rather than on efficiencies of the care provider; builds upon strengths of the person; honors the person’s values, choices, and preferences. A PC model reorients the medical disease dominated model of care that can be impersonal for those oriented toward holistic wellbeing. Rather, it encompasses all four human dimensions: bio-psycho-social-spiritual.