Glocalization Think global act local AIMSLecture on 24
Glocalization – Think global, act local AIMS-Lecture on 24. 10. 2011 in Baramati/India International Competitiveness and the BRIC-Countries - A new Centre of the Global Economy Prof. Dr. Norbert Koubek Schumpeter School of Business and Economics University of Wuppertal/Germany
The BRIC – Countries and the World Source: The Economist, July 5 th – 11 th, 2008 24. October 2011 | Prof. Dr. Norbert Koubek | Folie 2
I. BRIC - Countries | 24. October 2011 | Prof. Dr. Norbert Koubek | Folie 3
Comparison of BRIC-Countries Landscape 2 in Mio. km Population 2008 in Mio. GNP 2009 in Mio. USD Brasil 8, 512 191, 909 1. 574. 039 Russia 17, 075 140, 702 1. 229. 227 India 3, 288 1. 147, 996 1. 235. 975 China 9, 597 1. 330, 045 4. 908. 982 EU 4, 325 491, 019 16. 447. 259 USA 9, 827 303, 825 14. 256. 275 Source: International Monetary Fund (2010). |24. October 2011 | Prof. Dr. Norbert Koubek | Folie 4
GNP of BRIC-Countries total und per capita in 2010 in US-Dollar 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 Brasil China India Russia Source: Fischer Weltamanach (2010). |24. October 2011 | Prof. Dr. Norbert Koubek | Folie 5
Real-Growing Figures of GDP in 2010 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Brasil China Source: Fischer Weltamanach (2010). India Russia |23. September 2011 | Prof. Dr. Norbert Koubek | Folie 6
Foreign Direct Investment 2010 in Bill. US $ 120000 100000 80000 60000 40000 20000 0 Brasil China India Russia Source: Bundesagentur für Außenwirtschaft (2010)b, Deutsche Botschaft Moskau (2010), IBEF (2010), Wirtschaftswoche (2010). |24. October 2011 | Prof. Dr. Norbert Koubek | Folie 7
Emerging Countries Coming Back |24. October 2011 | Prof. Dr. Norbert Koubek | Folie 8
The Largest Economies in 2050 (USD trillion) | 24. October 2011 | Prof. Dr. Norbert Koubek | Folie 9
The BRIC-Countries Quelle: DB Research 2011. |24. October 2011 | Prof. Dr. Norbert Koubek | Folie 10
The BRIC-Countries Source: Deutsche Bank Research 2011 (2012 est. ). |24. October 2011 | Prof. Dr. Norbert Koubek | Folie 11
The BRIC-Countries Source: Deutsche Bank Research 2011 (2012 est. ) | 24. October 2011 | Prof. Dr. Norbert Koubek | Folie 12
The BRIC-Countries | 24. October 2011 | Prof. Dr. Norbert Koubek | Folie 13
The World Competitiveness Scoreboard of IMD Country USA Finland 2011 1 15 2010 3 19 2009 1 9 2008 1 15 2007 1 17 2006 1 10 Netherlands Singapore Switzerland Canada Australia Germany U. K. Taiwan Malaysia Korea Japan China Thailand India 14 3 5 7 9 10 20 6 16 22 26 19 27 32 12 1 4 7 5 16 22 8 10 23 27 18 26 31 10 3 4 8 7 13 21 23 18 27 17 20 26 30 10 2 4 8 7 16 21 13 19 31 22 17 27 29 8 2 8 10 12 16 20 18 23 29 24 15 33 48 15 3 8 7 6 26 21 18 23 38 17 19 32 42 Brazil Mexico Russia 44 38 49 38 47 51 40 46 49 43 50 47 49 47 43 44 53 54 | 24. October 2011 | Prof. Dr. Norbert Koubek | Folie 14
Diversity in the World-Economy Management/ Industrial Systems Govermental Struktures, Laws, Regulations of Law Values, indiv. /social goals, collective normative conditions Religious and cultural items Brasil Russia India China EU USA Japan |24. October 2011 | Prof. Dr. Norbert Koubek | Folie 15
Model: Systemapproach for Int. Companies Technical System Cultural System International Companies Political System Economic System |24. October 2011 | Prof. Dr. Norbert Koubek | Folie 16
II. BRIC–Countries, EU, USA | 24. October 2011 | Prof. Dr. Norbert Koubek | Folie 17
China Source: CIA: The World Factbook, 2005 |24. October 2011 | Prof. Dr. Norbert Koubek | Folie 18
India www. cia. gov | 24. October 2011 | Prof. Dr. Norbert Koubek | Folie 19
Russia Source: www. cia. gov | 24. October 2011 | Prof. Dr. Norbert Koubek | Folie 20
Brasil 24. October 2011 www. cia. gov |24. October 2011 | Prof. Dr. Norbert Koubek | Folie 21
Europe Quelle: www. cia. gov |24. October 2011 | Prof. Dr. Norbert Koubek | Folie 22
USA www. cia. gov |24. October 2011 | Prof. Dr. Norbert Koubek | Folie 23
III. BRIC – Countries and Company-Politics |24. October 2011 | Prof. Dr. Norbert Koubek | Folie 24
Triade-Model and the global Internationalisation |24. October 2011 | Prof. Dr. Norbert Koubek | Folie 25
Stategies for Value Chain Optimisation Principles of Value Chains Country focus Supply R&D Production National autonomy Supply R&D Production Global Network Supply R&D Production Count. 1 Count. 2 Count. 3 Count. 4 Source: Ringsletter / Skrobarcyk (1994), S. 343 |24. October 2011 | Prof. Dr. Norbert Koubek | Folie 26
Value Chain Optimisation… … to different functions of the Process Consumer. Product Value Chain Row Material Concentration to Basicproducts / Supplyproducts Concentration to Neutral Structure of the Value Consumer. Chain Product |24. October 2011 | Prof. Dr. Norbert Koubek | Folie 27
3 Models in intercultural Managementresearch • Ethnocentric Approach: Headquarter oriented • Polycentric Approach: Cultural oriented to different countries • Geocentric Approach: Orientation to global best practice and intercultural combination |24. October 2011 | Prof. Dr. Norbert Koubek | Folie 28
Fundamental Types of Cultures in International Companies Sa Sb H Sf Se Sc Sd Ethnocentric |24. October 2011 | Prof. Dr. Norbert Koubek | Folie 29
Fundamental Types of Cultures in International Companies Sa Sf Sb H Se Sc Sd Polycentric H = Headquarter S = Subsidiaries in different Countries |24. October 2011 | Prof. Dr. Norbert Koubek | Folie 30
Fundamental Types of Cultures in International Companies Sa Sb H Sf Se Sc Sd Geocentric H = Headquarter S = Subsidiaries in different Countries |24. October 2011 | Prof. Dr. Norbert Koubek | Folie 31
Performance of Global Companies ENVIRONMENT STRATEGY STRUCTURE North Source: Rühli, zfo, 5/90 North /North CULTURE South/South North |24. October 2011 | Prof. Dr. Norbert Koubek | Folie 32
World Map via Europe |24. October 2011 | Prof. Dr. Norbert Koubek | Folie 33
World Map via Asia |24. October 2011 | Prof. Dr. Norbert Koubek | Folie 34
Thank you very much for your attention |24. October 2011 | Prof. Dr. Norbert Koubek | Folie 35
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