Global WEUinlay Water withdrawal GEA Efficiency ATR No

Global + WEU(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (ATR) No. Bio. CCS, No. Sink, lim. BE 160 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 140 120 100 Gm 3 1200 80 60 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + WEU(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (ATR) No. CCS, No. Nuc 160 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 140 120 100 Gm 3 1200 80 60 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + WEU(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (ATR) lim. BE, lim. IR 160 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 140 120 100 Gm 3 1200 80 60 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + WEU(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) lim. BE, lim. IR 160 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 140 120 100 Gm 3 1200 80 60 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + WEU(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) No. Bio. CCS, No. Sink, lim. BE 160 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 140 120 100 Gm 3 1200 80 60 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + WEU(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) No. CCS 160 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 140 120 100 Gm 3 1200 80 60 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + WEU(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) No. CCS, No. Nuc 160 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 140 120 100 Gm 3 1200 80 60 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + WEU(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Counterfactual 160 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 140 120 100 Gm 3 1200 80 60 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + WEU(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Supply - (ATR) lim. IR 160 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 140 120 100 Gm 3 1200 80 60 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + NAM(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (ATR) No. Bio. CCS, No. Sink, lim. BE 300 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 250 200 Gm 3 1200 150 100 50 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + NAM(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (ATR) No. CCS, No. Nuc 300 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 250 200 Gm 3 1200 150 100 50 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + NAM(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (ATR) lim. BE, lim. IR 300 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 250 200 Gm 3 1200 150 100 50 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + NAM(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) lim. BE, lim. IR 300 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 250 200 Gm 3 1200 150 100 50 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + NAM(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) No. Bio. CCS, No. Sink, lim. BE 300 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 250 200 Gm 3 1200 150 100 50 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + NAM(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) No. CCS 300 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 250 200 Gm 3 1200 150 100 50 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + NAM(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) No. CCS, No. Nuc 300 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 250 200 Gm 3 1200 150 100 50 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + NAM(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Counterfactual 300 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 250 200 Gm 3 1200 150 100 50 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + NAM(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Supply - (ATR) lim. IR 300 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 250 200 Gm 3 1200 150 100 50 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + PAO(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (ATR) No. Bio. CCS, No. Sink, lim. BE 30 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 25 20 Gm 3 1200 15 10 5 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + PAO(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (ATR) No. CCS, No. Nuc 30 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 25 20 Gm 3 1200 15 10 5 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + PAO(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (ATR) lim. BE, lim. IR 30 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 25 20 Gm 3 1200 15 10 5 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + PAO(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) lim. BE, lim. IR 30 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 25 20 Gm 3 1200 15 10 5 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + PAO(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) No. Bio. CCS, No. Sink, lim. BE 30 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 25 20 Gm 3 1200 15 10 5 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + PAO(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) No. CCS 30 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 25 20 Gm 3 1200 15 10 5 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + PAO(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) No. CCS, No. Nuc 30 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 25 20 Gm 3 1200 15 10 5 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + PAO(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Counterfactual 30 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 25 20 Gm 3 1200 15 10 5 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + PAO(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Supply - (ATR) lim. IR 30 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 25 20 Gm 3 1200 15 10 5 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + EEU(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (ATR) No. Bio. CCS, No. Sink, lim. BE 50 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 40 30 Gm 3 1200 20 10 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + EEU(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (ATR) No. CCS, No. Nuc 50 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 40 30 Gm 3 1200 20 10 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + EEU(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (ATR) lim. BE, lim. IR 50 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 40 30 Gm 3 1200 20 10 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + EEU(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) lim. BE, lim. IR 50 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 40 30 Gm 3 1200 20 10 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + EEU(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) No. Bio. CCS, No. Sink, lim. BE 50 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 40 30 Gm 3 1200 20 10 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + EEU(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) No. CCS 50 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 40 30 Gm 3 1200 20 10 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + EEU(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) No. CCS, No. Nuc 50 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 40 30 Gm 3 1200 20 10 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + EEU(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Counterfactual 50 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 40 30 Gm 3 1200 20 10 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + EEU(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Supply - (ATR) lim. IR 50 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 40 30 Gm 3 1200 20 10 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + FSU(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (ATR) No. Bio. CCS, No. Sink, lim. BE 160 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 140 120 100 Gm 3 1200 80 60 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + FSU(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (ATR) No. CCS, No. Nuc 160 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 140 120 100 Gm 3 1200 80 60 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + FSU(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (ATR) lim. BE, lim. IR 160 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 140 120 100 Gm 3 1200 80 60 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + FSU(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) lim. BE, lim. IR 160 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 140 120 100 Gm 3 1200 80 60 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + FSU(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) No. Bio. CCS, No. Sink, lim. BE 160 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 140 120 100 Gm 3 1200 80 60 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + FSU(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) No. CCS 160 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 140 120 100 Gm 3 1200 80 60 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + FSU(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) No. CCS, No. Nuc 160 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 140 120 100 Gm 3 1200 80 60 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + FSU(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Counterfactual 160 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 140 120 100 Gm 3 1200 80 60 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + FSU(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Supply - (ATR) lim. IR 160 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 140 120 100 Gm 3 1200 80 60 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + SAS(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (ATR) No. Bio. CCS, No. Sink, lim. BE 450 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 400 350 300 250 Gm 3 1200 150 100 50 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + SAS(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (ATR) No. CCS, No. Nuc 450 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 400 350 300 250 Gm 3 1200 150 100 50 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + SAS(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (ATR) lim. BE, lim. IR 450 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 400 350 300 250 Gm 3 1200 150 100 50 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + SAS(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) lim. BE, lim. IR 450 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 400 350 300 250 Gm 3 1200 150 100 50 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + SAS(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) No. Bio. CCS, No. Sink, lim. BE 450 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 400 350 300 250 Gm 3 1200 150 100 50 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + SAS(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) No. CCS 450 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 400 350 300 250 Gm 3 1200 150 100 50 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + SAS(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) No. CCS, No. Nuc 450 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 400 350 300 250 Gm 3 1200 150 100 50 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + SAS(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Counterfactual 450 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 400 350 300 250 Gm 3 1200 150 100 50 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + SAS(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Supply - (ATR) lim. IR 450 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 400 350 300 250 Gm 3 1200 150 100 50 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + PAS(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (ATR) No. Bio. CCS, No. Sink, lim. BE 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 80 60 Gm 3 1200 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + PAS(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (ATR) No. CCS, No. Nuc 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 80 60 Gm 3 1200 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + PAS(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (ATR) lim. BE, lim. IR 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 80 60 Gm 3 1200 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + PAS(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) lim. BE, lim. IR 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 80 60 Gm 3 1200 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + PAS(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) No. Bio. CCS, No. Sink, lim. BE 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 80 60 Gm 3 1200 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + PAS(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) No. CCS 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 80 60 Gm 3 1200 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + PAS(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) No. CCS, No. Nuc 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 80 60 Gm 3 1200 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + PAS(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Counterfactual 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 80 60 Gm 3 1200 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + PAS(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Supply - (ATR) lim. IR 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 80 60 Gm 3 1200 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + CPA(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (ATR) No. Bio. CCS, No. Sink, lim. BE 450 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 400 350 300 250 Gm 3 1200 150 100 50 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + CPA(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (ATR) No. CCS, No. Nuc 450 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 400 350 300 250 Gm 3 1200 150 100 50 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + CPA(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (ATR) lim. BE, lim. IR 450 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 400 350 300 250 Gm 3 1200 150 100 50 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + CPA(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) lim. BE, lim. IR 450 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 400 350 300 250 Gm 3 1200 150 100 50 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + CPA(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) No. Bio. CCS, No. Sink, lim. BE 450 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 400 350 300 250 Gm 3 1200 150 100 50 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + CPA(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) No. CCS 450 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 400 350 300 250 Gm 3 1200 150 100 50 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + CPA(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) No. CCS, No. Nuc 450 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 400 350 300 250 Gm 3 1200 150 100 50 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + CPA(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Counterfactual 450 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 400 350 300 250 Gm 3 1200 150 100 50 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + CPA(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Supply - (ATR) lim. IR 450 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 400 350 300 250 Gm 3 1200 150 100 50 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + LAM(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (ATR) No. Bio. CCS, No. Sink, lim. BE 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 80 60 Gm 3 1200 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + LAM(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (ATR) No. CCS, No. Nuc 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 80 60 Gm 3 1200 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + LAM(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (ATR) lim. BE, lim. IR 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 80 60 Gm 3 1200 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + LAM(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) lim. BE, lim. IR 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 80 60 Gm 3 1200 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + LAM(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) No. Bio. CCS, No. Sink, lim. BE 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 80 60 Gm 3 1200 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + LAM(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) No. CCS 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 80 60 Gm 3 1200 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + LAM(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) No. CCS, No. Nuc 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 80 60 Gm 3 1200 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + LAM(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Counterfactual 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 80 60 Gm 3 1200 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + LAM(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Supply - (ATR) lim. IR 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 80 60 Gm 3 1200 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + AFR(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (ATR) No. Bio. CCS, No. Sink, lim. BE 160 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 140 120 100 Gm 3 1200 80 60 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + AFR(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (ATR) No. CCS, No. Nuc 160 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 140 120 100 Gm 3 1200 80 60 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + AFR(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (ATR) lim. BE, lim. IR 160 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 140 120 100 Gm 3 1200 80 60 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + AFR(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) lim. BE, lim. IR 160 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 140 120 100 Gm 3 1200 80 60 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + AFR(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) No. Bio. CCS, No. Sink, lim. BE 160 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 140 120 100 Gm 3 1200 80 60 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + AFR(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) No. CCS 160 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 140 120 100 Gm 3 1200 80 60 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + AFR(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) No. CCS, No. Nuc 160 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 140 120 100 Gm 3 1200 80 60 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + AFR(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Counterfactual 160 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 140 120 100 Gm 3 1200 80 60 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + AFR(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Supply - (ATR) lim. IR 160 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 140 120 100 Gm 3 1200 80 60 40 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + MEA(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (ATR) No. Bio. CCS, No. Sink, lim. BE 50 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 40 30 Gm 3 1200 20 10 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + MEA(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (ATR) No. CCS, No. Nuc 50 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 40 30 Gm 3 1200 20 10 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + MEA(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (ATR) lim. BE, lim. IR 50 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 40 30 Gm 3 1200 20 10 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + MEA(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) lim. BE, lim. IR 50 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 40 30 Gm 3 1200 20 10 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + MEA(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) No. Bio. CCS, No. Sink, lim. BE 50 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 40 30 Gm 3 1200 20 10 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + MEA(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) No. CCS 50 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 40 30 Gm 3 1200 20 10 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + MEA(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Efficiency - (BTR) No. CCS, No. Nuc 50 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 40 30 Gm 3 1200 20 10 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + MEA(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Counterfactual 50 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 40 30 Gm 3 1200 20 10 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Global + MEA(inlay) - Water (withdrawal) GEA Supply - (ATR) lim. IR 50 1000 Gm 3 800 600 Withdrawal Geothermal Solar Wind Hydro Nuclear Gas w. CCS Gas wo. CCS Oil Coal w. CCS Coal wo. CCS Biomass wo. CCS 40 30 Gm 3 1200 20 10 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 400 200 0 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050