Global II Unit 3 Review Table of Contents

Global II Unit 3 Review

Table of Contents • French Revolution • • Causes Events Napoleon Effects

Causes Which revolution resulted from the division of society shown in this diagram? (1) Puritan (1642) (2) French (1789) (3) Mexican (1910) (4) Russian (1917)

Causes Belief in the ideas of the Enlightenment and discontent within the Third Estate were causes of the (1) French Revolution (2) Counter Reformation (3) Industrial Revolution (4) Spanish Reconquista

Causes Which issue was a cause of the French Revolution? (1) ineffective rule of Napoleon Bonaparte (2) nationalization of the Church (3) outrage over the use of the guillotine by the Committee of Public Safety (4) demand of the Third Estate for more political power

Causes Before the French Revolution, the people of France were divided into three estates based mainly on their (1) education level (2) geographic region (3) social class (4) religious beliefs

Causes Which revolution was caused by the factors shown in this partial outline? (1) Russian (2) Mexican (3) French (4) Cuban

Causes What was a major cause of the French Revolution? (1) inequalities in the tax structure (2) economic success of mercantilism (3) failure of the Congress of Vienna (4) Continental System in Europe

Events Which of these events related to the French Revolution occurred first? (1) Napoleon became emperor of France. (2) The Declaration of the Rights of Man was issued. (3) Louis XVI called the Estates General into session. (4) The Committee of Public Safety led the Reign of Terror.

Events “The French Revolution is most important for having changed subjects to citizens. ” This statement emphasizes the shift from (1) religious traditions to secular values (2) divine right rule to people’s participation in government (3) rural lifestyles to urban lifestyles (4) private property ownership to government ownership

Events “. . . Men are born and remain free and equal in rights. Social distinctions may be founded only upon the general good. . ” —Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, 1789 Which principle of the Enlightenment philosophers is expressed in this quotation from the French Revolution? (1) natural law (2) nationalism (3) free trade (4) socialism

Events A primary source about the French Revolution is (1) an eyewitness account from a prisoner at the Bastille (2) an encyclopedia entry about the Reign of Terror (3) a recent biography of Robespierre (4) a movie about Louis XVI

Events Which sequence of events is listed in the correct chronological order? (1) Crusades → French Revolution → Renaissance (2) French Revolution → Crusades → Renaissance (3) Crusades → Renaissance → French Revolution (4) Renaissance → Crusades → French Revolution

Events Maximilien Robespierre and the Jacobins are best known for (1) instituting the Reign of Terror (2) protecting freedom of religion (3) supporting the reign of King Louis XVI (4) sending French troops to fight in the American Revolution

Events Which event is most closely associated with the French Revolution? (1) Council of Trent (2) Thirty Years’ War (3) Reign of Terror (4) Paris Peace Conference

Events One characteristic of the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution was that leaders (1) limited the power of absolute leaders (2) illustrated the power of public opinion in forming national policy (3) established social stability and economic growth (4) used violent methods to eliminate their opponents

Events “Angry Mob Destroys Bastille” “Robespierre’s Execution Ends Reign of Terror” “Napoleon Seizes Power” Which country’s revolution is referred to in these headlines? (1) Spain (2) Austria (3) France (4) Russia

Events Which list of French leaders is in the correct chronological order? (1) Louis XVI → Napoleon → Robespierre (2) Robespierre → Napoleon → Louis XVI (3) Louis XVI → Robespierre → Napoleon (4) Napoleon → Louis XVI → Robespierre

Napoleon What was one factor that caused Napoleon’s invasion of Russia and Hitler’s invasion of Russia to be unsuccessful? (1) poorly trained military forces (2) a lack of alliances (3) harsh winter climate (4) mountainous terrain

Napoleon One way in which Robespierre and Napoleon are similar is that they both (1) played an important role at the Congress of Vienna (2) increased their power during the French Revolution (3) were executed for treason by French monarchs (4) led armies against the Haitians

Napoleon One major effect of Napoleon’s rule of France was that it led to (1) an increase in the power of the Roman Catholic Church (2) massive emigration to the Americas (3) trade agreements with Great Britain (4) a restoration of political stability

Napoleon Which geographic condition contributed to the defeat of Napoleon’s troops during the invasion of Russia? (1) drought (2) typhoons (3) severe flooding (4) harsh winter

Napoleon Which geographic factor played the greatest role in preventing Russia from being conquered by both Napoleon and Adolf Hitler? (1) deserts (2) rivers (3) climate (4) mountains

Napoleon Which factors protected Russia from control by Napoleon’s army? (1) religious and cultural similarities (2) industrialization and modernization (3) geographic size and location (4) political and economic instability

Napoleon Which geographic factor in Russia played a role in Napoleon’s defeat in 1812 and Hitler’s defeat at Stalingrad in 1943? (1) Siberian tundra (2) Caspian Sea (3) arid land (4) harsh climate

Napoleon Which factors helped cause the defeat of Napoleon during his invasion of Russia? (1) the severe winters and large size of Russia (2) the many rivers and mountains of Russia (3) the coalition between the Russian czar and the democratic leaders (4) the well-trained and well-supplied Russian army

Napoleon Which action taken by both Hitler and Napoleon is considered by historians to be a strategic military error? (1) invading Russia with limited supply lines (2) introducing combined ground and naval assaults (3) invading Great Britain by land (4) using conquered peoples as slave laborers

Effects What was one effect of the French Revolution? (1) Differences between ethnic groups were eliminated. (2) Communism became popular. (3) Militarism was discouraged. (4) Nationalistic feelings were stimulated.

Effect At the Congress of Vienna (1815), the governments of Europe reacted to the French Revolution and the rule of Napoleon by attempting to (1) restore old regimes to power (2) spread the idea of democracy (3) encourage nationalist movements (4) promote the European free-trade zone

Effect The main purpose of the Congress of Vienna (1815) was to (1) return Europe to the conditions that existed before the French Revolution (2) establish strategies needed to rebuild Turkey's economy (3) crate a European Court of Justice (4) promote the ideas of the French Revolution

Effect A major goal of the Congress of Vienna was to (1) establish democratic governments in all European countries (2) maintain a balance of power in Europe (3) return Napoleon Bonaparte to power (4) create independent governments for Austria and Hungary