Global energy use 1850 2018 250 0 200

Global energy use, 1850 -2018 250. 0 200. 0 Traditional Biomass Global Energy Use (EJ) Coal Oil 150. 0 Natural Gas Hydropower Nuclear 100. 0 Other Renewables 50. 0 1800 1820 1840 1860 1880 1900 Year 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 Figure EU_01_01 - Global energy use, 1800– 2018] Figure Source: Grubler, A. , 2008. Energy transitions. In C. J. Cleveland (Ed. ), Encyclopedia of Earth. Washington, DC: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment. The U. S. Energy Information Administration. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2019.

World Energy Use (EJ) 700. 0 Energy Consumption (EJ) 600. 0 500. 0 400. 0 300. 0 200. 0 100. 0 1770. 0 1820. 0 1870. 0 Year 1920. 0 1970. 0 2020. 0 Figure EU_01_03 a- Global energy use Figure Source: Grubler, A. , 2008. Energy transitions. In C. J. Cleveland (Ed. ), Encyclopedia of Earth. Washington, DC: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2019.

World population (billions) 8. 0 Population (billions) 7. 0 6. 0 5. 0 4. 0 3. 0 2. 0 1. 0 0. 0 1800. 0 1860. 0 1920. 0 Year 1980. 0 Figure EU_01_03 b- World population Figure Source: United Nations Population Division 2040. 0

Per Capita Energy Use (GJ person) Energy Consumption (GJ/person) 80. 0 70. 0 60. 0 50. 0 40. 0 30. 0 20. 0 10. 0 1800. 0 1860. 0 1920. 0 Year 1980. 0 2040. 0 Figure EU_01_03 c- Per capita energy use] Figure Source: Grubler, A. , 2008. Energy transitions. In C. J. Cleveland (Ed. ), Encyclopedia of Earth. Washington, DC: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2019.

per capita energy use (tons of oil equivalent) Per capita energy use 12. 0 10. 0 8. 0 6. 0 4. 0 2. 0 0. 0 2012. 0 2020 (projected) Year 34 most highly developed nations % Change Rest of the world Figure EU_02_01 - Per capita energy use] Figure Source: U. S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Outlook 2020

Global primary energy sources (2018) Nuclear Oil Coal Natural Gas Renewables Figure EU_02_02 - Global primary energy sources (2018) Figure Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2019

Per capita energy use and national energy intensity (2018) china Country france germany japan united states united kingdom world 0. 0 50. 0 100. 0 150. 0 200. 0 250. 0 300. 0 Percent of average per capita energy use 350. 0 400. 0 450. 0 Energy intensity Figure EU_02_03 - Per capita energy use and national energy intensity (2018)] Figure Source: The Shift Project (www. tsp-data-portal. org), the United Nations Population Division, and the BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2019

Year Energy use (EJ)

Energy use in the United States by sector (2018) Energy Used (EJ) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Industrial Transportation Residental Commercial Figure EU_03_02 - Energy use in the United States by sector (2018)] Figure Source: U. S. Energy Information Administration 40

U. S. household energy use in 2018 21% 43% 5% 3% 8% 19% Space Heating Water heating Air Conditioning Refridgerators Figure EU_05_02 - U. S. household energy use in 2018] Figure Source: U. S. Energy Information Administration, Residential Energy Consumption Survey, 2018. Lighting Other