Global Career Skills Crisis Five Career Skills Not

Global Career Skills Crisis Five Career Skills Not Taught in School April 10 th, 2015 by Peter Han phan 1357@yahoo. com

Four Global Economic Themes to Understand:

The Five Career Skills Necessary for Career Success: 1. Intellectual ______ 2. Crossing ______ 3. Tolerating _______ 4. Self - _______ 5. Thinking ________the Box Extra: 6. School vs. Work: __________ , ______ The Business Trend That Drives This Situation: ______ Algorithms Principles _____________

Why schools don’t cultivate the Five Skills: 1. 2. 3. __________________ How to develop them on your own: 1. 2. 3. __________________

Rise of: distributed manufacturing smart machines

Additive Layer Manufacturing

“There is no longer a cost for complexity. ”

2011

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2004 “The bakery truck driver is processing a constant stream of [visual, aural, and tactile] information from his environment… to program this behavior we could begin with a video camera and other sensors to capture the sensory input. But executing a left turn against oncoming traffic involves so many factors that it is hard to imagine discovering the set of rules that can replicate a driver’s behavior. ” 21

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2011 Stanford researchers: CAPTCHA is “broken” if solved by bots 1%. Text-based CAPTCHA Strengths and Weaknesses Elie Bursztein, Matthieu Martin, John C. Mitchell @CCS 2011 http: //www. elie. im/publication/text-based-captcha-strengths-and-weaknesses#. Uw. OTom. Jd. X 9 o

2013

Recursive Cortical Network Solve Captcha 90% of the time. Robotics, medical image analysis, online searching. “The Vicarious algorithms achieve a level of effectiveness and efficiency much closer to actual human brains, ” Vicarious co-founder D Scott Phoenix http: //news. vicarious. com/

Demo Videos: Vicarious Solves CAPTCHA Nov 13, 2013 Determined by Vicarious

Welcome, Robot Overlords. Please Don't Fire Us? Smart machines probably won't kill us all—but they'll definitely take our jobs, and sooner than you think.

Campaign Finance Snippets for Romney (R) vs. Obama (D) …. While Obama leads the overall fundraising race, Romney does hold the lead in 13 states, including Utah and Connecticut. The state where the fundraising race is the closest is Mississippi, in which the two candidates are separated by just $256. With $553. 2 million spent on the campaign trail so far, Obama has outpaced Romney’s $360. 4 million spent over the same time period. With $167. 9 million in

V Mnih et al. Nature 518, 529 -533 (2015) doi: 10. 1038/nature 14236

http: //mnemstudio. org/path-finding-q-learning-tutorial. htm Q(state, action) = R(state, action) + Gamma * Max[Q(next state, all actions)]

machine learning researcher computational neuroscientist

Artificial intelligence: Learning to see and act Nature 518, 486– 487 (26 February 2015) • For an artificial agent to be considered truly intelligent it needs to excel at a variety of tasks considered challenging for humans. To date, it has only been possible to create individual algorithms able to master a single discipline — for example, IBM's Deep Blue beat the human world champion at chess but was not able to do anything else. Now a team working at Google's Deep. Mind subsidiary has developed an artificial agent — dubbed a deep Qnetwork — that learns to play 49 classic Atari 2600 'arcade' games directly from sensory experience, achieving performance on a par with that of an expert human player. By combining reinforcement learning (selecting actions that maximize reward — in this case the game score) with deep learning (multilayered feature extraction from high-dimensional data — in this case the pixels), the game-playing agent takes artificial intelligence a step nearer the goal of systems capable of learning a diversity of challenging tasks from scratch.

Brain Power Equivalent per $1, 000 of Computer 2000 2010 2020

http: //research. stlouisfed. org/fred 2/graph/? utm_source=research&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=data-tools

Output Outstrips Employment & Accelerating Output http: //research. stlouisfed. org/fred 2/graph/? utm_source=research&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=data-tools

Output Jobs

“Computers are now doing many things that used to be the domain of people only. …while digital progress grows the overall economic pie, it can do so while leaving some people, or even a lot of them, worse off. ” 47

Jobs, Computerized Current 400 M Current 200 M Low High Low High

47% Current 400 M Current 200 M Low High Low High

Jobs, Computerized Current 400 M Current 200 M Low High Low High

codified algorithms principles heuristics mystery

Produce Better Ideas Quicker in zone of Mystery

Five Capabilities Intellectual ____ Crossing _____ Tolerating _____ Self-______ Thinking _______ the Box

Five Capabilities Intellectual Humility Crossing _____ Tolerating _____ Self-______ Thinking _______ the Box

Five Capabilities Intellectual Humility Crossing Boundaries Tolerating _____ Self-______ Thinking _______ the Box

Crossing Boundaries Cultural Demographic (age, gender, etc. ) Socio-economic Political Religious Language Geographic Technological Personality Learning Style Functional Product Industry etc.