GIS TRAINING QGIS 3 6 first steps Raster






































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GIS TRAINING QGIS 3. 6 first steps
Raster layers : Adding a raster Open high resolution satellite image (raster layer) (QGIS)
Layer Coordinate Reference System (CRS) Display the layer CRS : Atlantis is in UTM zone 56 N
Vector layers : Adding a layer Open Protected areas layer (vector layer) (QGIS)
Vector layers : Symbology Edit layer properties • In symbology, change the symbol layer to outline simple line and set the color
Vector layers : Adding a layer Open Place Names vector layer and edit its properties (symbology) • Change the color
Vector layers : Labels Edit layer properties of Place names (Label) • Select Single labels • Choose Label with Name • Set the text font and color • Apply • See result
Vector layers : Labels Edit layer properties (Label) – Cont. • Select Buffer • Tick draw text buffer • Set the buffer color • Apply and see result
Vector layers : Labels Edit layer properties (Label) – Cont. • Select Placement • Offset from point • Select quadrant • Set offset • Apply and see result
QGIS : Layers
Print layout : Adding items Create a new Print Layout • Import the map (1), north arrow (2), title (3), legend (4) and create a scale bar (5) 1 2 3 4 5
Print layout : Scalebar • You can adapt the number of segments, map units and size
Print layout : North arrow • • Select the picture from Search directories Or you can import any existing image by selecting the corresponding file [. . . ]
Print layout : Exporting image • • • You can export the resulting composition as image Prefer. PNG or. JPG format to. BMP You can import the image into Word, Powerpoint etc. . .
Bubble maps : Fish biomass
RFID : Querying Query data from database (RFID)
RFID : Exporting results Copy query result (RFID) into Excel Select all by clicking on top left corner of result grid and press CTRL-C to copy to clipboard
Data preparation with MS Excel Create a pivot table from query result (Excel)
Data preparation : Pivot table Create a pivot table from query result (Excel)
Data preparation : Pivot table Set pivot table field settings (Excel)
Data preparation with MS Excel Copy pivot table in a new spreadsheet (Excel)
Data preparation with MS Excel Save spreadsheet as text tab delimited file (Excel) Save As Text (tab delimited) (*. txt) Add delimited text layer
Delimited text layer : Adding layer Import layer (tab delimited file) • • Check the delimiter Check the X and Y fields Check the CRS (ESPG: 4326) Check the sample data
Fish biomass : Survey stations
Fish biomass : Bubble map • • Edit layer properties (right-click / Properties) Change Color, Size and Advanced/Size scale field
Fish biomass : Size assistant • • Select the total of biomass (Biom_Sum) Update and adapt range of values and output as desired
Fish biomass
Diagrams: Creating pie charts • • • Open layer properties Go to Diagrams tab Select attributes
Diagrams : Scaling pie charts • • • Select scaled size Set size attribute, max value and size Apply
Pie charts : Other settings • Choose settings for placement and legend
Species composition (biomass)
Thematic maps : layer attributes • • Add geomorphological classification (vector layer) Display Attribute Table and look for L 4_Attrib values
Thematic maps : Categorized • • Open the layer properties and select categorized from the symbology tab Select the L 4_Attrib column and click classify. Change colors if needed.
Project : Categorized Set project CRS to UTM (zone 56 N for Atlantis)
Polygon properties Obtaining polygon area and attributes • Select the Identify Features icon • Choose a polygon • Read area from derived properties
Polygon attributes Obtaining area by L 4 Attribute • From the attribute table you can select all attributes CTRL-A then CTRL-C to copy all attributes including the Shape_Area.
Polygon attributes Obtaining area by L 4 Attribute • Paste into Excel and create a pivot table