GHG Protocol India Experience CII Sohrabji Godrej Green
“GHG Protocol” – India Experience CII – Sohrabji Godrej Green Business Centre, India © Confederation of Indian Industry
CII – Sohrabji Godrej Green Business Centre, Hyderabad A unique Public – Private Partnership ( CII, Govt of Andhra Pradesh, USAID and Pirojsha Godrej Foundation ) Centre of “Excellence” for Energy, Environment, Green Buildings, Renewable energy, Water & Climate change activities in India © Confederation of Indian Industry
Mission on Sustainable growth v Core Purpose - “To promote and champion conservation of Natural resources in Indian Industry”, without compromising on high and accelerated growth © Confederation of Indian Industry
CII Code for Ecologically Sustainable business growth. . Being cognizant of the need of sustainable growth and dwindling stock of natural capital, we commit ourselves to the attainment of the following Ten - Natural Capital Commandments. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Reduce specific consumption of water and energy by 2 - 6% every year over next ten years. Reduce specific generation of waste and reduce the quantum of waste going to land fills by 26% every year over next ten years Increase use of renewables including renewable energy by 2 - 10 % every year in place of non -renewables over next ten years Reduce emission of green house gas emissions and other process emissions by 2 - 6% every year over next ten years and explore opportunities through Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and other Carbon Exchange Programs Increase use of recyclables and enhance recyclability of resources embedded in the product by 2 – 10 % every year over next ten years Increase the share of harvested rain water in overall annual use of water by 2 – 10 % every year over next ten years Incorporate life cycle assessment criteria for evaluating new and alternative technologies & products Strive to adopt green purchase policy and incorporate latest clean technologies Take lead in promoting and managing product stewardship program, by forging partnerships with businesses and communities Reduce depletion of natural capital which is directly attributable to company’s activities, products and services by 2 – 10 % every year over next ten years. We also commit to demonstrate attainment of these commandments in our pursuit to certifications such as ISO 9001, ISO 14001, OHSAS 18001, SA 8000, Green Buildings, Eco Labels and the like. Date : Signature : © Confederation of Indian Industry
CII’s Experience with GHG Protocol v India GHG Program Ø Corporate GHG Accounting & Reporting standard v GHG Emission Inventorization in Indian industry Ø Facilitating Inventorization in several sectors q Cement, Power, Engineering, Chemical industries q 24 Facilities, 35 Million T of GHG inventorized Ø Capacity building programs © Confederation of Indian Industry
Lessons learnt © Confederation of Indian Industry
1. Commitment from Top Management v Voluntary commitment from the Chief Executive for GHG Intensity reduction v Facilitates – Quicker implementation v Paradigm shift Ø ‘Projects not possible approach’ to ‘How to make it possible’ © Confederation of Indian Industry
2. Identification of focus areas v Structured system / tool for GHG emission inventorisation Ø Holistic approach for emission reduction Ø Easy for top management to identify Focus areas q E. g Cement companies – more focus on blended cement © Confederation of Indian Industry
A Cement plant - GHG Emission data © Confederation of Indian Industry
GHG Emission Reduction opportunities © Confederation of Indian Industry
Increasing Blended Cement 1 % increase in blended cement = 2. 1 kg CO 2 /MT cement reduction © Confederation of Indian Industry
Additives in Blended Cement 1 % increase in Additives = 4. 1 kg CO 2 /MT cement reduction © Confederation of Indian Industry
Specific fuel consumption 10 kcal /kg clinker reduction = 3. 2 kg CO 2 /MT cement reduction © Confederation of Indian Industry
Specific power consumption 1 k. W /MT cement reduction = 0. 9 kg CO 2 /MT cement reduction © Confederation of Indian Industry
Other Reduction opportunities v Increasing the addition of filler 1 % addition of filler = 5 kg CO 2 /MT cement reduction v Use of Alternate fuel / waste fuel in kiln 1 % replacement of fossil fuel = 1. 9 kg CO 2 /MT cement reduction v Application of Waste heat recovery 1 MW CPP power replaced with WHR = 30 kg CO 2 / MT cement reduction © Confederation of Indian Industry
Long term GHG emission target v Based on the present technology Ø 100 % Blended Cement Ø 32 + 5 % additives Ø 700 kcal / kg Clinker Ø 65 k. W / MT Cement Equivalent financial benefits – $ 4. 5 Million © Confederation of Indian Industry
Overall Reduction potential © Confederation of Indian Industry
Emission Levels - Global values Source : Respective CSR websites , 2007 data © Confederation of Indian Industry
3. Development of an Ecosystem v Hand-holding signatory companies & developing eco-system to facilitate implementation Ø Training & Awareness Ø Sharing of Best Practices Ø Service providers – Green & Clean Tech © Confederation of Indian Industry
4. Long term focus v Voluntary Long term commitment / target Mahindra Group Sustainability Roadmap Sr. No 1 from corporate Commitment Reduction in Energy Consumption 2011 -12 ( 2013 -14 ( 3 yr) 5 yr) 2% 5% Reduction in resource Ø Energy intensity, GHG 2 Years Paper/Water/Wood/Waste etc) emission reduction Ø Reduction target 3 - 5 consumption ( 3 Green IT/Green Procurement Policy Draft, Release & Implement Review & Update Certifications ( IGBC- Ø Implementation of 4 projects having higher payback period 6 Green Buildings 10 15 50% 100% 2% 5% 10% 20% 18001/ ECOTEL 5 q Renewable Energy, GRIHA/ ISO 14001/OHSAS 7 Sustainability Awareness to Significant Stakeholders Reduction in GHG/CO 2 emission intensity Enhance Employee Engagement in ESOPS © Confederation of Indian Industry
4. Long term Focus. . v Clear shift towards Green by several corporate v Examples Ø Wipro Technologies – All buildings - minimum Gold Rated LEED building Ø Kirloskar Brothers Ltd – 100% green Power by 2015 q Presently 32% power generation through Wind form © Confederation of Indian Industry
What companies need v Identification of low carbon technologies Ø Best practices sharing, case studies Ø Protocol development for sectoral benchmarking v How to prioritize projects for maximum GHG mitigation Ø Develop software tools to enable decision making v Converting GHG reduction measures to financial benefits Ø Document on market opportunities for GHG reduction Ø Linking with Carbon markets v Low cost financing v Carbon Neutrality - Protocol © Confederation of Indian Industry
Thank You K. S. Venkatagiri Principal Counsellor CII – Sohrabji Godrej Green Business Centre Email: k. s. venkatagiri@cii. in website www. greenbusinesscentre. com © Confederation of Indian Industry
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