Geospatial Standards KiJoune Li http lik pnu kr

Why Standards – To avoid duplication Cost for Construction Cost based on Standards Cost

Why Standards – To avoid duplication ? Producer Consumer © 2017 Ki-Joune Li 3

Why Standards – To avoid Monopolization Producer Consumer Producer Standard Prevent big companies from

Why Standards – To avoid Monopolization Services Services Small Vendor C Small Vendor A

Governance Structure of Geospatial Standards Regulations Industrial Standards : TTA National Standards: KS International

International Standard Organizations • ISO/TC 211 • Geographic Information • De Jury Standards •

ISO/TC 211 • Geographic Information/Geomatics • Chairman: Ms. Christina Wasström Land Survey e-mail christina.

ISO/TC 211 – Members • 39 Participating (P) members • 28 Observing (O) members

ISO/TC 211 – WG 1 • WG 1: Framework and Reference Model • Convenor:

ISO/TC 211 – WG 4 • WG 4: Geospatial Services • Convenor: Morten Borre.

ISO/TC 211 – WG 6 • WG 6: Imagery • Convenor: Doug O'Brien from

ISO/TC 211 – WG 7 • WG 7: Information Communities • Convenor: Antony Cooper

ISO/TC 211 – WG 9 • WG 9: Information Management • Convenor: John Herring

ISO/TC 211 – WG 10 • WG 10: Ubiquitous Public Access • Convenor: Sang-Ki

ISO/TC 211 – Project Stages © 2017 Ki-Joune Li 16

ISO/TC 211 – Project Stage Process © 2017 Ki-Joune Li 17

ISO/TC 211 – Project Stages (Example) © 2017 Ki-Joune Li 18

OGC (Open Geospatial Consortium) Most Influential Organization in Geospatial Community © 2017 Ki-Joune Li

OGC – Current Members 517 members (Jan. 17, 2017) OGC Asia Forum OGC Europe

OGC – Current members Geographic Distribution of Members 205 Asia/Pacific 3 33 North America

OGC – Current members Strategic: 4 Principal: 18 Voting Members Technical: 72 Associate: 119

OGC - Documents • Abstract Specifications • OGC Reference Model • OGC Standards •

OGC – Structure • OGC Staff: about 23 staffs • President: Mark Reichardt •

OGC – Standard List © 2017 Ki-Joune Li 26

OGC – How to make an IS • Defined by P&P © 2017 Ki-Joune

OGC – How to make an IS © 2017 Ki-Joune Li 28

Classification of Geospatial Standards Construction Services Theories Storage and Management Sharing © 2017 Ki-Joune

Geospatial Standards – Base Standards 19101 – Reference Model 19104 – Terminology 19146 –

Geospatial Standards – Construction 19115 – Metadata 19131 – Data Product Specification 19157 –

Geospatial Standards – Management 19110 – Methodology for Feature Cataloguing 19120 – Functions (TR)

Geospatial Standards – Measurement/Imagery 19123 – Schema for Coverage Geometry and Functions 19129 –

Geospatial Standards – Sharing 19118 – Encoding 19115 – Metadata OGC – Geo. API

Geospatial Standards – Services 19116 – Positining Services 19117 – Portrayal 19132 – LBS

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Geospatial Standards Ki-Joune Li http: //lik. pnu. kr lik@pnu. kr

Why Standards – To avoid Monopolization Producer Consumer Producer Standard Prevent big companies from monopolizing the market and provide more opportunities to small companies © 2017 Ki-Joune Li Consumer and Producer 4

Why Standards – To avoid Monopolization Services Services Small Vendor C Small Vendor A Enterprise GIS One big Vendor Small Vendor B © 2017 Ki-Joune Li Enterprise GIS Small Vendor D Environments with geospatial standards 5

Governance Structure of Geospatial Standards Regulations Industrial Standards : TTA National Standards: KS International Standards: ISO International Standards: OGC Industrial Standards De Jury Standards © 2017 Ki-Joune Li 6

International Standard Organizations • ISO/TC 211 • Geographic Information • De Jury Standards • Abstract Standards • OGC (Open Geospatial Consortium) • Industrial Standards • Implementation Standards à Liaison between ISO/TC 211 and OGC • and • IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) • W 3 C (WWW Consortium) • IHO (International Hydrographic Organization) © 2017 Ki-Joune Li 7

ISO/TC 211 • Geographic Information/Geomatics • Chairman: Ms. Christina Wasström Land Survey e-mail christina. wasstrom@lm. se • Secretariat: Ms. Therése Andrén Swedish Standards Institute e-mail therese. andren@sis. se © 2017 Ki-Joune Li 8

OGC – Current Members 517 members (Jan. 17, 2017) OGC Asia Forum OGC Europe Forum OGC ILAF (Iberian and Latin-American Forum) OGC Nordic Forum OGC France Forum OGC India Forum OGC Korea Forum OGC UK & Ireland Forum © 2017 Ki-Joune Li 20

OGC – Current members Strategic: 4 Principal: 18 Voting Members Technical: 72 Associate: 119 Small Company: 47 Government-Subnational/Local: 50 NGO/Non-Profit University: 113 Individual: 29 © 2017 Ki-Joune Li 22

OGC – Structure • OGC Staff: about 23 staffs • President: Mark Reichardt • CTO: Carl Reed • OAB and NA • OAB: OGC Architecture Board • NA: Naming Authority • DWG, SWG, and SIG • DWG: Domain Working Group • SWG: Standard Working Group • SIG: Special Interest Group (e. g. Gov. SIG) © 2017 Ki-Joune Li 25

Geospatial Standards – Base Standards 19101 – Reference Model 19104 – Terminology 19146 – Crossdomain Vocabularies 19111 – Spatial Referencing by Coordinates 19112 – Spatial Referencing by Identifiers 19148 – Linear Referencing 19103 – Conceptual Schema Language 19105 – Conformance and Testing 19107 – Spatial Schema 19108 – Temporal Schema 19106 – Profile 19109 – Rule for Application Schema 19137 – Core Profile of the Spatial Schema 19150 – Ontologies © 2017 Ki-Joune Li 19123 – Schema for Coverage Geometry and Functions 19129 – Imagery, Gridded and Coverage Data Framework (TS) 19121 – Imagery and Gridded Data (TR) 30

Geospatial Standards – Management 19110 – Methodology for Feature Cataloguing 19120 – Functions (TR) 19122 – Qualification and certification of personnel (TR) 19126– Feature Concept Dictionaries and Registers 19135– Procedures for Item Registration 19145 – Registry of representation of geographic point location © 2017 Ki-Joune Li 32

Geospatial Standards – Measurement/Imagery 19123 – Schema for Coverage Geometry and Functions 19129 – Imagery, Gridded and Coverage Data Framework (TS) 19121 – Imagery and Gridded Data (TR) 19130 – Geodetic Codes and Parameters (TS) OGC – Coordinate Transformation 19130 – Imagery Senor Models for Geo-positioning OGC – SWE Common Data Model OGC – SWE Service Model OGC – Sensor Model Language OGC – Sensor Observation Service © 2017 Ki-Joune Li 19156 – Observation and Measurements OGC – Sensor Planning Service 33

Geospatial Standards – Sharing 19118 – Encoding 19115 – Metadata OGC – Geo. API OGC/19125 – Simple Feature Access OGC/19128 – Web Map Services OGC/19142 – Web Feature Services OGC/19142 – Web Process Services 19139 – Metadata -- XML Schema Implementation OGC/19136 – GML OGC/19143 – Filter Encoding OGC/19142 – Web Coverage Services OGC/19142 – Web Map Tile Services © 2017 Ki-Joune Li 19157 – Data Quality 19149 – Geo. REL 19153 – Geo. DRM Reference Model 34

Geospatial Standards – Services 19116 – Positining Services 19117 – Portrayal 19132 – LBS Reference Model 19144 – Classification System (Land Cover) 19134 – LBS Multimodal Routing and Navigation 19133 – LBS Tracking and Navigation 19147 – Transfer Nodes 19141 – Schema for Moving Features OGC/19136 – GML 19152 – Land Administration Domain Model OGC – City. GML 19160 – Addressing OGC – KML OGC - Open. LS OGC – Indoor. GML 19154 – Ubiquitous Public Access-Reference Model © 2017 Ki-Joune Li 19155 – Place Identifier 35