Genital Warts Caused by the Human papilloma virus

Genital Warts • Caused by the Human papilloma virus (HPV) • Soft growths on the skin and mucus membranes of the genitals (resembling warts) • Found on the penis, vulva, urethra, vagina, cervix, mouth and around the anus. If on cervix they cannot be seen, thus must be detected by a pap smear • Treated and removed the same way regular warts are. Cryosurgery, Electro cauterization, Laser therapy and surgical excision • Partners must continue receiving treatment until warts are no longer present • If untreated can lead to cancer • Once infected always contagious (Treatable not Curable) • May not see warts from 6 weeks to 6 months after infected by HPV • There is an inoculation that prevents most forms of HPV.

Gonorrhea • Caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae • Found in eyes, urethra, in women: found in reproductive tract (fallopian tubes, uterus, and cervix) • Pus discharge, burning when urinating, soreness where infected, if the infection spreads to the bloodstream, fever, rash, and arthritis-like symptoms may occur • Appears 2 - 5 days after infection, may take up to 30 days for males • Treatment: Antibiotics • Curable with no immunity

Chlamydia • Caused by the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis • Burning sensation during urination, discharge from the penis or rectum, testicular tenderness or pain, rectal discharge or pain, Symptoms of PIDs, liver inflammation, vaginal discharge • Appears 1 -3 weeks after infection • Some are asymptomatic, but can spread the bacteria to others • Treatment antibiotics • Untreated infection can lead to several complications, to include: PIDs and sterility

Herpes • Caused by herpes simplex virus (HSV) • Herpes Simplex 1: cold sores (fever blisters) on the lips and in the mouth • Herpes Simplex 2: (Sores - Blisters) on the genitals, buttocks, thighs, or abdomen • Most people have multiple outbreaks each year. • Appears 2 weeks after exposure or asymptomatic • No cure, keep immune system strong – Weaken system means more outbreaks, suppressive antiviral therapy to include creams to increase healing time

Syphilis • Caused by bacteria - Treponema pallidum • Primary Stage: Chancre (sores), Secondary Stage: Rash, Latent: Asymptomatic, Tertiary: Neurological, or Cardiac symptoms • Curable through Treatment: Antibiotics • Appears 3 to 90 days after exposure

Aids Caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus Initially called HIV positive After immune system weakens called AIDS Virus attacks the immune system and leaves the body vulnerable to a variety of life-threatening infections and cancers • Dramatic weight loss, fever, night sweats, rashes, swollen lymph glands, Karposi Sarcoma, weakness • No cure, medicines to slow virus duplication • May not have symptoms until after 10 years from exposure • •

Aids Cancer sores on Body, Dramatic Wt. Loss Weakened Immune System Advanced Stages Karposi Sarcoma Medicines to inhibit viral reproduction

Crabs: Pubic Lice • Caused by a parasitic insect (barely the size of a pin head) found in hair, especially pubic hair • Female lifespan 3 weeks, she lays 3 eggs per day • Cause itching and burning cessation • Permethrin (Elimite) is a lice-killing product that is available over-the-counter without a prescription (Shampoo or Cream) • Lice are spread directly, so immediate symptoms or within days with the number of lice accumulate

Crabs – Pubic Lice

Hepatitis • Hepatitis A, B, C • Viral infections that cause inflammation of the liver. Infection can permanently damage liver and cause death • A short, mild, flu-like illness, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, loss of appetite, weight loss, jaundice (yellow skin and whites of eyes, darker yellow urine and pale feces), itchy skin, abdominal pain • No cure. (Some) immune system will fight it off and develop immunity. • Anti-viral medicines for chronic cases • Appears 2 weeks to 2 months after exposure

Hepatitis Jaundice Hepatitis Virus

• Caused Trichomoniasis by a microscopic parasite • Signs and Symptoms in Men: Most men have no obvious symptoms. Some develop a mild discharge or slight burning during urination. • Signs and Symptoms in Women: Women may develop a yellow-green discharge with a strong odor, vaginal itching, or pain during sex or urination. • Symptoms usually begin 5 to 28 days after acquiring the parasite. • Treatment: Curable Antibiotics

The Answer Ask your partner if they have had an STD Ask your partner to be tested prior to sexual activity Monogamous Relationships Use Condoms