Generating High Quality Questions from Low Quality Questions

Generating High Quality Questions from Low Quality Questions Kateryna Ignatova, Delphine Bernhard, Iryna Gurevych Workshop on the Question Generation Shared Task and Evaluation Challenge September 25 -26, 2008, Arlington, VA 1/8/2022 | Computer Science Department | Ubiquitous Knowledge Processing Lab | © Prof. Dr. Iryna Gurevych | 1

Examples of User Questions 1/8/2022 | Computer Science Department | Ubiquitous Knowledge Processing Lab | © Prof. Dr. Iryna Gurevych | 2

Characteristics of Low Quality Questions § 755 questions from Yahoo! Answers: § 18% misspelled, 8% Internet slang, 20% ill-formed § Keyword queries are the natural way for most people to look for information § Ambiguity / Underspecification is harder to identify and is highly contextdependent 1/8/2022 | Computer Science Department | Ubiquitous Knowledge Processing Lab | © Prof. Dr. Iryna Gurevych | 3

Spelling and Grammar Correction § The performance of spelling correction depends on the training lexicon § Unrecognized words lead to wrong corrections § The problem of Internet slang remains unsolved § For grammar checking, a thorough study of the kind of grammatical errors found would be needed 1/8/2022 | Computer Science Department | Ubiquitous Knowledge Processing Lab | © Prof. Dr. Iryna Gurevych | 4

Question Generation from a Set of Keywords § Not yet been addressed § Challenges: § Generate grammatical questions § Generate sensible and relevant questions § Generate useful questions buy keyboard mouse buy apple laptop generate. Question Where can I buy a keyboard and a mouse? Where can I buy an apple and a laptop? § Method: § Re-use the questions previously asked on Q&A platforms § Use additional information, when available: § user profile (questions asked previously) → preferences of a user 1/8/2022 | Computer Science Department | Ubiquitous Knowledge Processing Lab | © Prof. Dr. Iryna Gurevych | 5

Datasets and Evaluation § Evaluation datasets from Wiki. Answers: questions + manually tagged reformulations including low quality questions § Extrinsic evaluation: measuring the impact on automatic QA of low quality questions vs. automatically generated high quality questions 1/8/2022 | Computer Science Department | Ubiquitous Knowledge Processing Lab | © Prof. Dr. Iryna Gurevych | 6

Acknowledgements Ubiquitous Knowledge Processing Lab http: //www. ukp. tu-darmstadt. de 1/8/2022 | Computer Science Department | Ubiquitous Knowledge Processing Lab | © Prof. Dr. Iryna Gurevych | 7