Generalization Ms Morgan What is a generalization A

Generalization Ms. Morgan

What is a generalization? ● A generalization is a broad statement about what a group of people or things have in common. ● For example, using what you know and have observed you could generalize by saying, “Most people in the United States greet each other with a handshake. ”

There are “good” and “bad” generalizations. ● You could say, “Most people in the United States greet each other with a handshake. ” That’s because it’s the customary greeting in America and it’s supported by fact. ● You should not say, “All people in the United States greet each other with a handshake. ” Saying all means everybody, and that’s unlikely to be true.

“Clue Words” to Help Find Generalizations ● ● ● ● All Always Never Most Many Sometimes Generally

Be Careful ● Be careful when using the words “all, none, everyone, nobody, always, and never. ” ● These words are clue words that generally show “bad” generalizations. Always and never are very strong words. ● “Bad” generalizations might be faulty generalization.

Valid Generalizations ● Valid means true. ○ Supported by facts. ○ Uses logic and reasoning. ○ Proven with several examples.

Faulty Generalizations ● Faulty means false. ○ Not supported by facts. ○ Watch for the key words. ■ None, all, always, never, everyone, nobody. ○ Just one exception can prove a generalization false.

Ice cream is everyone’s favorite dessert. ● What is wrong with this generalization? ● How could you make it a valid generalization?

Valid or Faulty Generalizations ● ● ● ● All high school students love sports and movies. Teenagers sometimes dress in messy clothes. Children in large families never get enough attention. Many people love tacos. A lot of students are enjoying being at home. Children always want to wake up at seven in the morning. Most teachers enjoy their summer vacations.

Remember! ● Generalizations are broad statements. ● Some are valid. Some are faulty. ● Valid generalizations are supported by facts, examples, and logical thinking. ● Watch out for words like all or never.