Genderbased violence November 2014 www aidsdatahub org HIV
Gender-based violence November 2014 www. aidsdatahub. org
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Proportion of female sex workers who were physically assaulted, 2006 -2012 * Street-based FSW Source: Prepared by www. aidsdatahub. org based on Behavioural Surveys and Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveys 2
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Proportion of female sex workers who were physically assaulted or harassed by police or security personnel, 2010 -2012 Source: Prepared by www. aidsdatahub. org based on Ministry of Health and Population, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control (NCASC). (2012). Integrated Biological and Behavioral 3 Surveillance Survey among Female Sex Workers in 22 Terai Highway Districts of Nepal 2012 and Kelly, A. , Kupul, M. , Man, W. Y. N. , Nosi, S. , et al. (2011). Askim Na Save (Ask and Understand): People Who Sell and Exchange Sex in Port Moresby
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Proportion of female sex workers who have been forced to have sex, 2008 -2012 Source: Prepared by www. aidsdatahub. org based on Behavioural Surveys and Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveys 4
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Key populations who were forced to have sex, 2008 -2012 % Ever Last 6 months Last 12 months 50 41 40 29 30 20 28 22 15 13 16 10 0 Herat, Afghanistan (2012) Lao PDR (2008) 16 Terai Port Moresby, Fiji (2010 -11) Kabul, Highway PNG (2010) Afghanistan Districts, (2008) Nepal (2012) FSW forced to have sex MSW forced to. TG have SW sex forced to have sex MSM forced to have sex Source: Prepared by www. aidsdatahub. org based on IBBS 2008 (Lao PDR); IBBS 2012 (Afghanistan); IBBS 2012 ( Nepal); Kelly, A. , Kupul, M. , Man, W. Y. N. , Nosi, S. , et al. (2011). Askim Na Save (Ask and Understand): People Who Sell and Exchange Sex in Port Moresby; Bavinton, B. , Singh, N. , Naiker, D. S. , et al. (2011). Secret Lives, Other Voices: A Community-Based Study Exploring Male-to-Male Sex, Gender Identity and HIV Transmission Risk in Fiji. ; Khan S. , et al. , Rapid assessment of male vulnerabilities to HIV and sexual exploitation in Afghanistan, March 2009
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Proportion of FSW who were forced by clients for unprotected sex in the last 3 months, 2005 -2008 Lao PDR (2008) 52 Luang Prabang, Lao PDR (2008) 67 Cambodia (2005) * 67 * Last week % 0 20 Source: Prepared by www. aidsdatahub. org based on IBBS 2008 (Lao PDR) and STI Sentinel Survey 2005 (Cambodia) 40 60 80
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Proportion of women living with HIV who had a desire to have children reported being coerced to undergo sterilization, 2012 -2013 35% 30% 25% 20% 33% 15% 22% 10% 5% 11% Indonesia (2012 -2013) Philippines (2012 -2013) 5% 0% Lao PDR (2013) Source: Prepared by www. aidsdatahub. org based on http: //apnmata. org/country-profiles/ Pakistan (2012 -2013) Nepal (2012 -2013) 7
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Proportion of surveyed HIV-positive pregnant women who were asked to undergo sterilization, 2011 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 35% 15% 18% Nepal Bangladesh Viet Nam 39% 40% India Indonesia 0% Cambodia Source: Prepared by www. aidsdatahub. org based on Women of the Asia Pacific Network of People Living with HIV. (2012). Positive and pregnant, How dare you. A study on access to reproductive and maternal health care for women living with HIV in Asia 8
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Number of HIV-positive pregnant women who were asked to undergo sterilization and had the option to decline, 2011 80 70 70 67 60 50 39 34 40 44 39 Asked to undergo sterilisation 36 25 30 20 5 10 6 2 Had the option to decline 1 Vi et N am al ep ne s do In N ia a di In di bo am C B an gl ad es h a 0 Source: Prepared by www. aidsdatahub. org based on Women of the Asia Pacific Network of People Living with HIV. (2012). Positive and pregnant, How dare you. A study on access to reproductive and maternal health care for women living with HIV in Asia 9
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Proportion of women (15 -49) who have experienced physical violence during pregnancy, 2005 -2011 Maldives (2006) 6 Nepal (2011) 6 Viet Nam (2009) 5 Thailand (2005) 4 Bangladesh (2006) 4 Timor Leste (2009 -2010) 4 Philippines (2008) 4 Cambodia (2005) 3 0 2 4 6 8 % Source: Prepared by www. aidsdatahub. org based on Demographic and Health Surveys ; General Statistics Office with technical assistance from the World Health Organization. 2010. ‘Keeping silent is dying’ Results from the National Study on Domestic Violence against Women in Viet Nam. General Statistics Office, Hanoi. ; Ministry of Gender and Family. The Maldives Study on Women’s Health and Life Experiences: Initial results on prevalence, health outcomes and women’s responses to violence. Ministry of Gender and Family, Malé. ; Garcia-Moreno, C. , Jansen, H. , Ellsberg, M. , Heise, L. 10 and Watts, C. 2005. WHO Multi-country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence against Women. World Health Organization. Geneva.
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Proportion of women (15 -49) who have ever experienced physical or sexual violence, 2005 -2013 % 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 physical violence sexual violence 49 36 34 28 28 22 19 6 10 9 11 34 22 13 38 35 32 20 20 19 12 6 7 6 4 3 3 Urban Rural Total Urban Rural Total India (2005 -06) Nepal (2011) Source: Prepared by www. aidsdatahub. org based on Demographic and Health Surveys Pakistan (2012 -13) Philippines (2013) Timor Leste (2009) 11
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Proportion of women (15 -49) who have experienced physical violence in the last 12 months, 2006 -2011 % 35 30 25 20 15 29 10 5 19 7 8 9 Philippines (2008) Bangladesh (2006) Nepal (2011) 0 Source: Prepared by www. aidsdatahub. org based on Demographic and Health Surveys India (2005 -2006) Timor Leste (2009 -2010) 12
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Proportion of women who have experienced sexual violence by spouse or intimate partner, 2005 -2013 % 20 Last 12 months 18 Ever 18 16 14 14 12 7 7 8 6 4 2 10 10 10 2 3 2 2 3 8 7 4 0 Cambodia Bangladesh (2005) (2006) Maldives Timor Leste Viet Nam (2006) (2009 -2010) (2009) Philippines India (2013) * (2005 -2006) Nepal (2011) Pakistan (2013)* * Physical or sexual violence Source: Prepared by www. aidsdatahub. org based on Demographic and Health Surveys ; General Statistics Office with technical assistance from the World Health Organization. 2010. 13 ‘Keeping silent is dying’ Results from the National Study on Domestic Violence against Women in Viet Nam. General Statistics Office, Hanoi. ; Ministry of Gender and Family. The Maldives Study on Women’s Health and Life Experiences: Initial results on prevalence, health outcomes and women’s responses to violence. Ministry of Gender and Family, Malé.
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Proportion of women who have experienced intimate partner violence in the last 12 months, Pacific Island countries and territories, 2007 -2009 % 40 35 30 25 physical violence 20 15 10 sexual violence 5 0 Marshall Islands (2007) Tuvalu (2007) Kiribati (2008) Vanuatu (2009) Source: Prepared by www. aidsdatahub. org based on Demographic and Health Surveys ; Vanuatu Women’s Centre. 2011. The Vanuatu National Survey on Women’s Lives and Family 14 Relationships. VWC. Port Vila. ; Secretariat of the Pacific Community for Ministry of Internal and Social Affairs. 2010. Kiribati Family Health and Support Study: A study on violence against women and children. Ministry of Internal and Social Affairs, South Tarawa.
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Proportion of men (15 -49) who agree that a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she refuses to have sexual intercourse with him, 2009 -2013 % 35 30 30 27 25 20 20 16 16 15 10 10 5 Urban 3 6 5 5 9 8 2 4 3 Rural 7 4 5 Total 0 Cambodia (2010) India (2005 -06) Indonesia (2012) Source: Prepared by www. aidsdatahub. org based on Demographic and Health Surveys Pakistan (2012 -13) Samoa (2009) Timor-Leste (2009 -10) 15
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific THANK YOU slides compiled by www. aidsdatahub. org Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge www. aidsdatahub. org if slides are lifted directly from this site. 16
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