GCSE Geology Mineral Guide Click anywhere on the
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GCSE Geology Mineral Guide Click anywhere on the screen to move on. GCSE Geology
GCSE Mineral Guide Minerals on the GCSE Data Sheet GCSE Geology
Quartz (silicate) Glassy lustre Hardness 7, not scratched by steel No cleavage but shows conchoidal fracture Hexagonal crystals terminated by pyramids 5 mm Rose quartz showing conchoidal fracture GCSE Geology
Feldspar (Orthoclase) (silicate) Hardness 6, not scratched by steel 2 cleavages at 90°results in blocky shape Light orange or pinkish in colour Glassy lustre 2 cm GCSE Geology
Feldspar (Plagioclase) (silicate) 1 cm Hardness 6, not scratched by steel 2 cleavages at 90° results in blocky form Creamy white or grey in colour Glassy lustre GCSE Geology
Mica (Biotite) (silicate) Hardness 2. 5 scratched easily by a copper coin Shows one good cleavage Has a distinct pearly lustre Brown or black in colour 2 cm GCSE Geology
Mica (Muscovite) (silicate) Hardness 2. 5 scratched easily by a copper coin Shows one good cleavage Has a distinct pearly lustre Greenish, straw or silvery in colour 2 cm GCSE Geology
Augite (silicate) Hardness 5. 5, not scratched by steel 2 cleavages intersecting at 90° Black in colour Glassy lustre GCSE Geology
Olivine (silicate) Hardness 6. 5, not scratched by steel No cleavage Olive green colour Scratches the streak plate Glassy Lustre GCSE Geology
Garnet (silicate) Hardness 7. 0, not scratched by steel No cleavage Red colour Scratches the streak plate Glassy Lustre Found in schists and formed by the regional metamorphism of shale GCSE Geology
Calcite (carbonate) Hardness 3, scratched by a copper coin Perfect rhombohedral cleavage, 3 planes intersect at 60°/120° to give cleavage rhombs Effervesces and gives off carbon dioxide when dilute hydrochloric acid is applied Glassy lustre GCSE Geology
Halite or Rock Salt (halide) Hardness 2. 5, scratched easily by a copper coin Perfect cubic cleavage, 3 planes intersecting at 90° Tastes salty when put on the tongue Glassy lustre GCSE Geology
Galena (sulphide) Perfect cubic cleavage, 3 planes intersect at 90° Hardness 2. 5, easily scratched by a copper coin Lead grey streak Very dense (7. 4) Metallic lustre GCSE Geology
Haematite (oxide) Hardness 5. 5, may just be scratched by steel Red-brown streak Metallic lustre Often occurs as kidney shaped masses with a fibrous internal structure Quite dense 1 cm GCSE Geology
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