GAME KIMS GAME Write the NATURAL DISASTERS flood

GAME KIM’S GAME Write the NATURAL DISASTERS flood tsunami mudslide drought forest fire tornado volcano earthquake

A CLOSER LOOK 2

GRAMMAR I. The passive voice: review Example: a. People speak English all over the world. English is spoken all over the world. b. Thousands of people visit the Temple of Literature. The Temple of Literature is visited by thousands of people 1. The simple present tense S + V(s/es) + O S+ is/am/are + V 3/ed + (by + O)

Ex c: She wrote a letter yesterday. A letter was written (by her) yesterday. 2. The simple past tense S + V 2/ed + O S + was/were + V 3/ed+ (by + O) Ex d: My parents have given me a new bike on my birthday. I have been given a new bike by my parents on my birthday. 3. The present perfect S + have/ has + V 3/ed + O S + have/ has + been + V 3/ed + (by + O)

Ex e: She will do a lot of things tomorrow. A lot of things will be done tomorrow. 4. The simple future S + will + Vo + O S + will + be + V 3/ed + (by O) 5. The near future tense (tương lai gần) S + am /is / are going to + Vo + O S + am /is / are going to + be + V 3/ed + O

2. Complete the sentences using the correct passive form of the verbs in brackets. was scattered across the countryside 1. Debris (scatter)………………. . by the strong winds last night. are built 2. Ten new houses (build)……………. in the town every year. were taken a 3. Residents of flooded villages (take)………………to safe place last night. 4. In the future, natural disasters (predict) will be predicted …………. . . accurately with the help of technology. 5. Food and medicals supplies (deliver) will be delivered …………. . …later this afternoon.

3. Rewrite the following sentences using the correct passive voice. 1. Volunteers have given out food and blankets to homeless people. - Food and blanks have been given out to homeless people (by volunteers) 2. So far, rescue workers have freed ten people trapped in collapsed buildings. - Ten people trapped in collapsed buildings have been freed (by the rescue workers) so far 3. Did the storm destroy the whole village? - Was the whole village destroyed (by the storm) ?

4. If the storm hit the area, it will cause a lot of damage. - If the area is hit by storm, a lot of damage will be caused 5. They are going to organise a garden party to raise money for the victims of the flood. - A garden party is going to be organised to raise money for the victims of the flood.

Complete the sentences using the correct passive form of the verbs in brackets. repaired 1. The broken table (repair) was ……………. yesterday. will be bought next 2. A new mobile phone (buy) ………………. . month. Rewrite the following sentences using the correct passive voice. 1. My sister cooks meals every day. - Meals are cooked by my sister every day. 2. My mother cleaned the floor yesterday. - The floor was cleaned by my mother yesterday. 3. My friend has written emails - Ten emails have been written by my friend.

GRAMMAR II. The past pefect (quá khứ hoàn thành 4 a. Read part of the converation from getting started. Pay attention to the underlined part. Nick: Was anyone injured? Duong: Only a few minor injuries were reported. Most people had moved to safe areas when the storm broke.

(+) Positive S+ had + V 3/ed Ex: I had left when they came. (-) Negative S + had not( hadn’t) + V 3/ed Ex: : I hadn’t left when they came. (? ) Questions Had + S + V 3/ed? Had + S + not + past participle? Hadn’t +S + past participle? Short answers to Yes/No questions: Yes, S + had No, S + hadn’t Ex: had you left when they came? Yes, I had/ No, I hadn’t

4 b. When do we use the past perfect? Can you think of any rules? 1. We use the past perfect to describe an action before a stated time in the past (để mô tả 1 hành động trước 1 thời điểm trong quá khứ với từ by + the time(trước) Ex: People had managed to leave the flooded villages by 11 o’clock. Ex 2: She had done her homework before her mother asked her to do so Ex 3: They went home after they had gone out with their friends 2. We use the past perfect to describe an action happened before another action in the past. (mô tả một hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ Ex 1: People had already left the flooded villages when rescue workers arrived. Ex 2: When I arrived John had gone away

Dấu hiệu – when: Khi –When before: they trướcarrived khi (Trướcat“before” sử dụngher thì quá khứ had hoàn the airport, flight thành và sau “before” sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn. ) taken off. –She After: sau done khi (Trước sử dụng before thì quá khứ had her“after” homework herđơn và sau “after” sử dụng thì quá hoànso. thành. ) mother asked herkhứ to do – by thewent time (vào thời after điểm) they had eaten a big roasted They home chicken. He had cleaned the house by the time her mother came back.

5. Complete the sentences by putting the verbs in brackets into the simple past or past perfect had left 1. Most people (leave)……………before the volcano erupted (erupt)……………. arrived 2. By the time we (arrive)……………. . at the canyon, had stopped It (stop)………. . . snowing. had spent 3. They (spend)……………. . the night in the flooded arrived area before help (arrive)…………………. got 4. Simon (get)………. lost because he (not take) hadn’t taken map with him. …………. . . a found 5. I (find)…………. . my pen after I (buy) had bought a new one. …………. .

came back home after they (finish) 1. They (come) ………. . had finished their work. ………………… had met Mr. Bean before. 2. She said that she ( meet)…………. went to bed, he (read) ………… had read a 3. Before he (go) ………. . novel. started 4. When I came to the stadium, the match (start) had ………. Rewrite 1. David had gone home before we arrived. – After ……………………………. After David had gone home, we arrived 2. We had lunch then we took a look around the shops. – Before we took a look around the shops, we …………………………… had lunch

6. Work in pairs. Ask and answer the following questions about you Example: A. What had you learned to do by the time you started primary school? B. By the time I started primary school, I had learned how to ride a bike. 1. What had your mother done when you got up last Sunday? 2. What had you done before you went to bed last night? 3. What had aleady happened when you arrived at school today? 4. What had you done before you left school yesterday? 5. What ha happened by the time you finished your homework yesterday?

• Learn by heart new words • Do these exercises B 1, 2 in page 19 in workbook • Prepare Unit 9: Communication

THE END THANK YOU VERY MUCH

1. Read the conversation in GETTING STARTED and underline any sentences in the passive voice that you can find. Check your findings with a partner. 1. Was anyone injured? 2. . Only a few minor injuries were reported 3. . Many houses and public buildings were destroyed. . . 4. Thousands of people were left homeless. 5. . who were trapped in flooded homes 7. They’ve been taken to a safe place 8. . Temporary accommodation will be provided for them.