Galaxies and The Big Bang What are galaxies

Galaxies and The Big Bang

What are galaxies? How do they relate to the Big Bang Theory? • Galaxies formed from the gas, dust, and matter propelled into space after the big bang that began the universe nearly 14 billion years ago. • They are only a few million years younger than the universe. • Big Bang Theory is theory (that has been proven) that all matter in the universe was created from a huge explosion called the Big Bang & the universe has continued to expand outward ever since (and will continue to do so until the end of time. )

Four Types of Galaxies • Spiral • Elliptical • Irregular • Lenticular

Spiral Galaxy Elliptical Galaxy Irregular Galaxy Lenticular Galaxy

Comparison of Galaxies http: //www. glyphweb. com/esky/default. htm? http: //www. glyphweb. com/esk y/concepts/galaxies. html

Spiral Galaxies: look like hurricanes http: //www. glyphweb. com/esky/default. htm? http: //www. glyp hweb. com/esky/concepts/galaxies. html

This image of the large spiral galaxy NGC 1232 was obtained with the Very Large Telescope (VLT). Its distance from Earth is about 100 million light-years. It contains more dark matter than visible matter. Credits: Spaceweek International http: //www. esa. int/esa. KIDSen/SEM 346 WJD 1 E_Our. Universe_0. html

Spiral Galaxy: The Sombrero Galaxy (M 104), an almost edge-on spiral galaxy in the constellation of Virgo. (Image credit: Peter Barthel (Kapteyn Institute), Very Large Telescope, European Southern Observatory. ) http: //www. nmm. ac. uk/server/show/con. Web. Doc. 412

These shape-shifting galaxies have taken on the form of a giant mask. The icy blue eyes are actually the cores of two merging galaxies, called NGC 2207 and IC 2163, and the mask is their spiral arms. The false-color image consists of infrared data from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope (red) and visible data from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope (blue/green). NGC 2207 and IC 2163 met and began a sort of gravitational tango about 40 million years ago. The two galaxies are tugging at each other, stimulating new stars to form. Eventually, this cosmic ball will come to an end, when the galaxies meld into one. The dancing duo is located 140 million light-years away in the Canis Major constellation. Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/STSc. I/Vassar

Elliptical Galaxies: make up 80% of galaxies known to man http: //www. glyphweb. com/esky/defa ult. htm? http: //www. glyphweb. com/e sky/concepts/galaxies. html http: //www. twcac. org/Graphics/4 de 5. jpg

Irregular Galaxies Four irregular galaxies, as observed by the Hubble Space Telescope. Photo AURA/STSc. I/NASA/JPL (NASA photo # STSc. I-PRC 94 -39 b) http: //www. britannica. com/eb/art-17808

Nebulae: Nurseries of Stars http: //www. astro. umd. edu/~miller/Gallery/nebulae/crab. jpg

The Red Spider Planetary Nebula NGC 6537 http: //wmatem. eis. uva. es/~marsan/discover/nebulae/index. html

Orion http: //wmatem. eis. uva. es/~marsan/discover/nebulae/index. html

The Pillars of Creation, Eagle Nebula: the pillars are trillions of kilometers tall & are made of gas and dust http: //my. opera. com/mariamagadalena/albums/showpic. dml? album=30467&picture=327479

Eagle EGGs in M 16

Cygnus Loop

NGC 3132: the Eight Burst Nebula

Cat’s Eye Nebula http: //my. opera. com/mariamagadalena/albums/showpic. dml? album=30467&picture=329731

Horse Head Nebula in Orion Constellation http: //my. opera. com/mariamagadalena/albums/showpic. dml? album=30467&picture=329732