Gagnes Nine Events of Instruction Background Gagne ideas
Gagne's Nine Events of Instruction
Background Gagne ideas of instruction are called "conditions of learning" Broken into internal and external
Most Essential Ingredients of Teaching are. . . Presenting the knowledge Providing practice with feedback Providing learning guidance
Step 1: Gain attention Present a good problem, new situation, ask questions This helps ground the lesson, and to motivate
Step 2: Describe the Goal State what students will be able to accomplish Allow students to frame information
Step 3: Stimulate Recall Remind students of prior knowledge Show knowledge is connected Provides students with a framework that helps learning
Step 4: Present Material to be Learned For example: text, graphics, simulations, video clips, pictures Chunk information to avoid memory overload
Step 5: Provide Leaning Guidance Basically "we do" With learning guidance, the rate of learning increases
Step 6: Elicit Performance Practice Allows students to apply knowledge
Step 7: Provide Feedback Show correctness of responses Analyze learner's behavior Present a good solution to a problem
Step 8: Assess Performance Lesson must be learned first Independent practice to apply what they've learned Means of testing learning outcomes
Step 9: Enhance Retention and Transfer Inform learner about similar problem situations Provide additional practice Put the learner in a transfer situation Let the learner review the lesson Apply lessons to real-life situations
Pros and Cons Pros: very effective, well organized, demonstrates good teaching practices Cons: time, steps could be implied or combined, subject material is not always real-world applicable
For more information. . . Robert Gagne from my-ecoach. com
Brought to you by. . . Sulinda Mary Kay De. Ann Polly
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