Future Tense Translates will verb Future Tense Two
Future. Tense Translates: “will verb”
Future Tense • Two Patterns!!!! – 1 st and 2 nd conjugation verbs do one thing, 3 rd and 4 th conjugation verbs do another!! • In other words: – PATTERN DEPENDS ON THE CONJUGATION OF THE VERB!! • We find the conjugation of a verb by looking at the second principal part, aka the infinitive
Future • 1 st and 2 nd conjugation verbs (-are, -ēre) • “Go Left” • -bo • -bis • -bit -bimus -bitis -bunt • -am • -es • -et -emus -etis -ent • 3 rd and 4 th conjugation verbs (-ere, -ire) • “Go Right”
Amo, amare, amavi, amatus - love Present Future • Amo - • Amabo– • Amas • Amabis – • Amat - • Amabit – • Amamus - • Amabimus – • Amatis – • Amabitis – • Amant – • Amabunt – – I love, am loving, do love – you love, are loving, do love – he loves, is loving, does love – we love, are loving, do love – y’all love, are loving, do love – they love, are loving, do love – I will love – you will love – he will love – we will love – y’all will love – they will love
Habeo, Habere, Habui, Habitus - have Present Future • Habeo- • habebo – • habes • Habebis – • habet - • habebit – • habemus - • habebimus – • habetis – • habebitis – • habent – • habebunt – – I Have, am having, do Have – you Have, are having, do Have – he Has, is having, does Have – we Have, are having, do Have – y’all Have, are having, do Have – they Have, are having, do Have – I will have – You will have – He will have – we will have – y’all will have – they will have
Rego, regere, rexi, rectus - rule Present Future • Rego - • regam – • regis • reges – • regit - • reget – • regimus - • regemus – • regitis – • regetis – • regunt – • regent – – I rule, am ruling, do rule – you rule, are ruling, do rule – he rules, is ruling, does rule – we rule, are ruling, do rule – y’all rule, are ruling, do rule – they rule, are ruling, do rule – I will rule – You will rule – he will rule – we will rule – y’all will rule – they will rule
Capio, capere, cepi, captus - capture Present • Capio– I capture, am capturing, do capture • capis – you capture, are capturing, do capture • capit – he captures, is capturing, does capture • capimus – we capture, are capturing, do capture • capitis – – y’all capture, are capturing, do capture • capiunt – – they capture, are capturing, do capture Future • capiam – – I will capture • capies – – you will capture • capiet – – he will capture • capiemus – – we will capture • capietis – – y’all will capture • capient – – they will capture
Audio, Audire, Audivi, Auditus - hear Present Future • audio - • audiam – • audis • audies – • audit - • audiet – • audimus - • audiemus – • auditis – • audietis – • audiunt – • audient – – I hear, am hearing, do hear – you hear, are hearing, do hear – he hears, is hearing, does hear – we hear, are hearing, do hear – y’all hear, are hearing, do hear – they hear, are hearing, do hear – I will hear – you will hear – he will hear – we will hear – y’all will hear – they will hear
To make the future • Take the 2 nd principal part (the infinitive) – Ex. Amare habere regere capere audire • Drop the –re – Ex. Ama Habe Rege Cape Audi • For 1 st and 2 nd, add –bo –bis –bit –bimus –bitis -bunt – Amabo, amabis, amabit, amabimus, amabitis, amabunt – Habebo, habebis, habebit, habebimus, habebitis, habebunt • For 3 rd and 4 th, add –am –es –et –emus –etis –ent – Regam, reges, reget, regemus, regetis, regent – Capiam, capies, capiet, capiemus, capietis, capient – Audiam, audies, audiet, audiemus, audietis, audient • NOTICE: io verbs still have a ghost i
Practice • Portat – Future: Portabit - He will carry – Imperfect: Portabat - He was carrying • Video – Future: videbo – I will see – Imperfect: videbam – I was seeing • Legis – Future: leges – you will read – Imperfect: legebas – you were reading
More Practice • Rapiunt – Future: rapient – they will capture – Imperfect: rapiebant – they were capturing • Dormimus – Future: Dormiemus – we will sleep – Imperfect: Dormiebamus – we were sleeping • Tacetis – Future: tacebitis – y’all will be quiet – Imperfect: tacebatis – y’all were quiet
Homework • Conjugate (do –o-s-t-mus-tis-nt) and translate each form for the verbs in the: – Present, Imperfect, and Future tense • • Laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus Moveo, movere, movi, motus Mitto, mittere, misi, missus Punio, punire, punivi, punitus – punish
Future: Irregular verbs! Present • • • Sum- I am Es - You are Est - He is Sumus – we are Estis – y’all are Sunt – they are Future • • • Ero – I will be Eris – you will be Erit – he will be Erimus – we will be Eritis – y’all will be Erunt – they will be
Future: Irregular verbs! Present • • • Possum- I am able Potes - You are able Potest - He is able possumus – we are able Potestis – y’all are able Possunt – they are able Future • • • Potero – I will be able Poteris – you will be able Poterit – he will be able Poterimus – we will be able Poteritis – y’all will be able poterunt – they will be able
SO For sum and compounds of sum Imperfect Future • Era = was, were • Eri = will
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