Function Latin Case 1 a Subject whowhat verb

Function Latin Case 1. a. Subject - who/what verb b. Predicate Nom. 1. noun/pronoun after linking verb 2. refers back to the subject. Nominative 2. Possession - a. ’s, b. s’, c. of the noun Genitive 3. Indirect Object Dative 4. a. Direct Object - whom/what subject verb b. Object of a Preposition (to, toward, near, into, against) Accusative 5. Object of a Preposition (in, on, with, out of, from) Ablative 6. Direct Address Vocative

Present Tense Present Time am I am or I am walking is He is or He is walking are You are or You are walking do, does He does walk. simple present verb I walk You walk He walks We walk You walk They walk

Direct Object answers the question whom/what subject verb. 1. The men love the small forests. Noun Subject Nom. Mas. Pl. Verb 3 rd Pl. Present Active Indic. Adj. Noun Direct Object Accusative Neuter Plural 2. They are calling the unhappy women. Verb 3 rd. Pl. Present Active Indic. Adj. Noun Direct Object Accusative Fem. Pl.

Accusative Case - Object of Preposition = to, toward, near, into, against 1. I am walking to the woods. Verb 1 st Sing. Present Active Indic. Prep. Noun Object of Prep. Accusative Neuter Sing. (into the cottage) Prep. Noun Object of Prep. Accusative Neuter Sing.

Ablative Case - Object of Preposition = in, on, with, out of, from. I am walking Verb 1 st Sing. Present Active Indic. with my friend. Prep. Adj. Noun Object of Prep. Ablative Mas. Sing. ( in the forest) Prep. Noun Object of Prep. Ablative Neuter Sing.