Frontal bone coronal suture bregma Parietal bones Sagittal

Frontal bone coronal suture bregma Parietal bones Sagittal suture lambda lambdoid suture Occipital bone

metopic Frontal suture bregma Anterior fontanelle lambda Posterior fontanelle

lambda Inion External occipital protuberance Superior nuchal line Digastric notch Mastoid process

Norma frontalis infraorbital foramen Frontal eminence Superciliary arch zygomaticofacial foramen Supraorbital foramen zygomatic bone nasion nasal septum Inferior concha Anterior nasal opening Maxilla

Norma lateralis P F Pterion Z M Zygomatic arch S T M Superior temporal line Inferior temporal line O Asterion Mastoid process Styloid process

Squmous suture Sphenoidale fontanelle mastoid fontanelle Skull of new born

Frontal Parietal Sphenoid Z Temporal Infra-temporal surface of greater wing of Sphenoid Maxilla Styloid process Lat. Pterygoid Plate infratemporal fossa

posterior nasal opening Horizontal palte of maxillary bone Palatine nobe Vomer Foramen magnum

Pterygoid hamulus Pterygoid fossa Greater wing of the sphenoid Lateral Pterygoid plate medial Pterygoid plate Foramen magnum Scaphiod fossa

Foramen ovale Foramen spinosum Petrous part of temporal bone stylomastoid foramen

Infratemporal surface of greater wing of the sphenoid F. lacerum Foramen ovale Mand. fossa Foramen spinosum Jugular Foramen Petrous part of temporal bone

Maxillary tuberosity Basisphenoid Internal carotid artery in Carotid foramen Jugular foramen Foramen lacerum Petrous part of temporal bone Occipital Bone

Hypoglossal canal Basisphenoid Articular eminence mandibular fossa Squamous part of Occipital Bone Foramen magnum Occipital condyle Condylar canal

Optic Canal Foramen Rotundum Foramen Lacerum Foramen ovale Crista Galli Cribiform plate Lesser Wing of the Sphenoid Greater Wing of the Sphenoid Foramen Spinosum Jugular Foramen Sigmoid sulcus

Frontal crest Superior orbital fissure Hypophyseal fossa Anterior clinoid process clivus Foramen Magnum Transverse sulcus

Foramen rotundum Squamus part of temporal bone Foramen ovale Foramen spinosum Anterior surface of Petrous part of temporal bone

Oblique line alveolar border Mental foramen

Subligual fossa Superior genial tubercle Inferior genial tubercle Mylohyoid line Submandibular fossa digastric fossa

Coronoid process Mandibular notch Pterygoid fovea Condylar process Head Neck of mandible Outer surface of Ramus Oblique line Angle of mandible

Coronoid process Lingula Mylohyoid line Mandibular notch Condylar process Mandibular foramen Mylohyoid groove Rough area

Typical vertebrae (C 3 to C 6) Transverse process Foramen Transverserium Vertebrae Body Uncinate process Vertebral foramen Bifid Spine

Anterior tubercle Anterior arch dental fovea Kidney-shaped superior Articular facet Groove for vertebral artery Atlas posterior arch Posterior tubercle Superior surface C 1 Atlas

Kidney-shaped Articular facet Superior surface C 1 Circular Articular facet Inferior surface C 1

Dens (odontoid process) Posterior articular facet for transverse ligament Posterio- superior surface C 2 Axis Spinous process

occipital condyle Basilar part occipital bone Vertical part of Cruciform (cruciate) ligament Alar ligment Transverse ligament (horizontal part of cruciate ligament) Ligament attached to axis

Foramen Transversarium Body Spinous processes C 7 Vertebra

Atlas Dens of axis Transverse ligament of atlas

Muscles of Mastication 3 4 1 2 1. 2. 3. 4. Temporalis Masseter Lateral Pterygoid Medial pterygoid

Temporalis muscle Tendon of Temporalis zygomatic arch. Tendon of Temporalis in Infratemporal fossa Coronoid process

Masseter muscle Deep fibers Superficial fibers Masseter

Pterygoid muscles Upper head of Lateral pterygoid lower head of Lateral Pterygoid Deep head of Medial Pterygoid Superficial head of Medial Pterygoid

lateral Pterygoid Maxillary artery (3 rd) Mandibular nerve Buccal nerve Chorda tympani Middle meningeal artery lingual nerve Auriculotemporal nerve Inferior alveolar nerve

Temporomandibular ligament Sphenomandibular ligament Stylomandibular ligament

Buccinator Superior constrictor of pharynx Pterygomandibular ligament or raphe