From the other side By Mohamed Abd ElRhman

From the other side By Mohamed Abd El_Rhman

It is Mathematics Knowledge is what Remains after leaving School………. . Einstein

What is Mathematics ? ? ? ? Mathematics is The abstract science of number , quantity and space either as abstract concepts or as applied to other disciplines such as physics and engineering

His Elements is one of the most influential works in the history of mathematics, serving as the main textbook for teaching mathematics (especially geometry) from the time of its publication until the late 19 th or early 20 th century. In the Elements, Euclid deduced the principles of what is now called Euclidean geometry from a small set of axioms. Euclid also • A point is which wrote works on perspective, conichas no part sections, spherical geometry, number • A line is breathless theory and rigor. length Definitio ns Axioms • All right angles are equal • All is bigger than any part

His Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing presented the first systematic solution of linear and quadratic equations. In Renaissance Europe, he was considered the original inventor of algebra Occnor says: "Perhaps one of the most significant advances made by Arabic mathematics began at this time with the work of al-Khwarizmi, namely the beginnings of algebra. It is important to understand just how significant this new idea was. It was a revolutionary move away from the Greek concept of mathematics which was essentially geometry. Algebra was a unifying theory which allowed rational numbers, irrational numbers, geometrical magnitudes, etc. , to all be treated as "algebraic objects". It gave mathematics a whole new development path so much broader in concept to that which had existed before, and provided a vehicle for future development of the subject. Another important aspect of the introduction of algebraic ideas was that it allowed mathematics to be applied to itself in a way which had not happened before. "

Geometry 1) Thing without any dimension ------- Point. 2) Thing with one dimension ---- Line. 3) Thing with two dimensions -----Branches Mathematics Simple. Of Surface. 4) Thing with three dimensions ---- 1) Science of properties of Body. Geometric patterns. 2) Science of Computation. 3) Science of Music. 4) Astronomy.

Science is a body of knowledge about the Universe. Mathematics is a language that can describe relationships and change in relationships in a rational way. Science generally uses mathematics as a tool to describe science. A few scientists including myself believe that the laws of the Universe are mathematical…. . Galileo

The first trial to introduce physics as a self-independent science was introduced by Isaac Newton who presented it in (PRENCIPIA) which considered the most powerful book in the modern science and he related it obviously to the mathematics

References 1. ������ �� �����. . . . ������� 2. ������ �� �����. . . . ������� �� ����� 3. Euclid’s Elements……………Euclid 4. Scientific Thinking…. . Dr. Ahmed Fouaad Zakareya 5. The history of math discoveries around the world…………Leon and C. Bruno 6. Isaac Newton The Genius of Science …. . Ibrahim Galal 7. Oxford English Dictionary………Oxford University 8. Math in History : why and how? . . Andre Weil 9. The term “quantitative” numerical and symbolic……. . Dr. Mohamed shror 10. http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/ 11. Philosophy and Logic For High School Thank you For your listening