Friday WarmUp In your warmup section Describe what

Friday Warm-Up In your warm-up section: • Describe what life was like in the Middle Ages.

Beginnings of the Renaissance • Renaissance means Rebirth • The Renaissance began in wealthy northern Italian trade centers like Venice and Florence • cultural diffusion—spread of ideas through interaction

Why would Italy be the perfect spot for trade centers?

Merchants & the Medici • The Medici family of Florence become wealthy from banking, wool manufacturing, mining, trade and other ventures. • The Medici family became patrons of the arts. Michelangelo was among the artists who benefited from What does it mean Medici patronage. to be a patron?

Classicism • Renewed interest in Greek and Roman culture and values. • More of an emphasis on education and knowledge • Greek and Roman literature being read and studied again • Art resembled Greek and Roman characteristics

Questioning Spirit • Writers and thinkers began to criticize the “old” ways. • Study of ancient literature and poetry increased • Writers wrote in vernacular • Storied questioned the authority of the Church and the way people lived –writings became more secular • Cervantes wrote “Don Quixote” which poked fun at chivalry and the culture of Medieval Europe.

Intellectual & Creativity • Johannes Gutenberg invented the moveable type printing press, making written materials available to everyone.

Intellectual & Creativity • Scientists began questioning long held beliefs about the environment around us –led to an explosion of new scientific ideas and theories • Philosophers began questioning authority from both the Catholic Church and government • The arts was flooded with new images and sculptures from many different individuals

Intellectual & Creativity • Leonardo Da. Vinci was the ultimate Renaissance man. • He not only produced masterpiece paintings, but also had great accomplishments in the fields of science, engineering and architecture.

Intellectual & Creativity • Michelangelo Buonarotti incorporated classical and religious features in his work on the Sistine Chapel and St. Peter’s cathedral in Rome.

Intellectual & Creativity

Intellectual & Creativity Renaissance Architecture • Characteristics reflected that of ancient Roman and Greek architecture • Arches half circle • Huge domes. • Columns This dome was designed by Brunelleschi. It was the largest free-standing dome other than the ancient Roman Pantheon.

How does the medieval Notre Dame Cathedral compare to the Renaissance St. Peter’s Basilica?

Humanism • Humanists believed that human reason and logic were as important in understanding the world • They celebrated the human form and our humanity • Humanism was the central philosophy of the Renaissance –Complete opposite way of thinking from the Middle Ages

Humanism Michelangelo’s Moses shows the attention paid to anatomy and the power of the individual. Naked people = Humanism

Individualism • Emphasis on the importance of the individual and achievements • In Leonardo Da Vinci’s Last Supper each figure is distinguishable.

Individualism Compare the Byzantine mosaic of Justinian and Theodora on this slide to Renaissance figures on the next slide.

Individualism What are some differences?

The sculpture on the left is an ancient Greek statue of Neptune. The on the right is from the Middle Ages. Compare them.

Now compare the same ancient Greek statue to Michelangelo’s sculpture of Moses from the Renaissance. What do you notice?

Reading about the Renaissance • Read the passage and answer the six questions that follow • Turn in the assignment once completed