French and Indian War Colonists and British fought

French and Indian War Colonists and British fought against the alliance of the French and Indians because England wanted more land to access the fur trade The war lasted 7 years-AKA: 7 Years War Colonists were proud to help England win the war War put England into massive debt

Proclamation of 1763 After the war, colonists were excited to get to move across the Appalachian mountains to new lands The King refused to let the colonists move He wanted them closer because it allowed him to more easily control them This angered the colonists because they felt they had earned the right to move since they helped fight the war

Sugar Act 1764 Parliament passed the Sugar Act Reason: to help raise money to pay for the war This act taxed the sugar and molasses brought into the colonies Hurt shipping businesses and made colonists angry

Stamp Act 1765 Parliament approved another tax This act put a tax on many paper items in the colonies. Newspapers, legal documents, playing cards, and more had a special tax Colonists were angry because they were paying taxes with REPRESENTATION Representation=a voice or say in a decision.

Boycotts Colonists wanted these taxes to go away, so they held boycotts Boycott-to stop using or buying a product This caused the Stamp Act to be repealed Repealed=taken away

Townshend Acts 1767 Parliament passed new tax laws called the Townshend Acts This taxed glass, tea, paint, and paper that was brought into the colonies England even hired more tax collectors! The colonists were even more angry and boycotted more!

Boston Tea Party Event to protest a new tax- Tea Act which taxed tea A group of patriots called the Sons of Liberty dressed like Indians and broke onto ships carrying tea in Boston harbor They then chopped up the crates of tea and threw them in the harbor

Boston Massacre These new tax collectors were like British soldiers all over the colonies The colonists didn’t like have these soldiers in their streets They got so angry that fights would break out in the streets On March 5, 1770, a large crowd of colonists gathered around the soldiers and threw rocks and snowballs at them. The soldiers fired their guns Three colonists were killed on the spot and two others died later

Boston Tea Party 1773 Parliament passed the Tea Act This meant that colonist could only buy tea from England The Sons of Liberty decided to dress up as Mohawk Indians and sneak onto the boats Sons of Liberty-group of colonists who were mad about the new laws and wanted action! They dumped 300 crates of tea into the Boston Harbor

1 st Continental Congress September 1774 Colonial leaders met in Philadelphia to discuss what to do next The signed a petition and sent it to King George III Petition-A signed request Congress set May 10, 1775 as a deadline for England to answer. Congress also voted to stop trade with England