Frankenstein and Romanticism LO Does Frankenstein celebrate or
‘Frankenstein’ and Romanticism LO: Does ‘Frankenstein’ celebrate or challenge the ideologies of Romanticism? Ideologies: a system of ideas and ideals, especially one which forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy
Romantic Hero • A literary archetype (a very typical example of a certain person or thing) emerged in the 18 th century during the Romantic period • Rejects established norms and conventions • Rejected by society • ‘Self’ is at the centre of his existence • Protagonist of the text • On a quest for himself, but may end up serving a greater cause • Often innocent figures • Thoughts and emotions are at the centre of the work rather than actions • Regret of actions and self-criticism • Failure of character to succeed romantically • Literary critic Northrop Frye noted that the Romantic hero is often "placed outside the structure of civilization and therefore represents the force of physical nature, amoral or ruthless, yet with a sense of power, and often leadership, that society has impoverished itself by rejecting".
Chapter 9 Frankenstein – celebrating or challenging Romanticism? Some key ideas to explore: • Dr Frankenstein – to what extent does he conform to the figure of the Romantic hero? • individual genius or egotistical and selfish? • Attempts to achieve the sublime • a Promethean figure who rivals and defies God – a 2 nd creator • led by the power of his imagination – wants to create or attain that which he imagines (like poets such as Shelley) • interested in, and moved by, nature Is Shelley celebrating this, or rather criticising it? Find evidence for and against, starting with chapter 9 and then using the rest of the novel.
Key Vocabulary • • • Alienation Monstrousness Humanity Flawed Imperfect Affinity with nature Defers to nature Nature’s retaliation Egotism Ignorance of mankind Essay for Thursday: 1) ‘Frankenstein’ is a clear criticism of Romanticism. How far do you agree with this statement? Aim for 1 and a half sides. Argue your case acknowledging alternative interpretations.
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