Forming the Foundation the Federalist Era 1789 1801

Forming the Foundation: the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775– 1840’s? Outline 1. Origins of Political Parties 2. Funding the Government 3. Troubles with Neutrality 4. Decisions: Washington 5. Summary

Three questions tonight and throughout the course: What is history? What do we know about it, especially early American history? ? How do we know?

Forming the Foundation: the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 8 Questions Lines would form to wait for Washington when this started. Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775– 1840’s?

Forming the Foundation: the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801

Forming the Foundation: the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801

Forming the Foundation: the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Outline 1. Origins of Political Parties If I could not go to heaven but with a party, I would not go there at all. - T. Jefferson, 1789 Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775– 1840’s?

Forming the Foundation: the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 A. Hamilton Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775– 1840’s?

Forming the Foundation: the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Corruption of morals of the mass of cultivators Is a phenomenon of which no age or nation has furnished an example. - T. Jefferson Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775– 1840’s?

Forming the Foundation: the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775– 1840’s?

Forming the Foundation: the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 James Madison • Primary architect of the US Constitution • Primary writer of the Bill of Rights • Wrote many of the Federalist Papers • Fellow Virginian with T. Jefferson

Forming the Foundation: the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Outline 3. Jefferson’s View and Response Jefferson/Madison, the Republicans Hamilton, the Federalists “Big” Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775– 1840’s?

Forming the Foundation: the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775– 1840’s? Outline 1. Origins of Political Parties 2. Funding the Government 3. Troubles with Neutrality 4. Decisions: Washington 5. Summary

Forming the Foundation: the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 The Problems • Who should be responsible for the debts the states and the Confederation Congress accumulated during the Revolutionary War? Essential Question: How democratic • Should the war debt of each (“people rule”) was state be shared equally by ALL the establishment of states? the new nation • Should the new Constitutional economically, government honor the war socially, politically bonds issued by the from 1775– 1840’s? Confederation government?

Forming the Foundation: the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Outline 2. Hamilton’s Vision and Funding Plan Part 1: New bonds issued by the Federal government to fund the national debt Part II: Assumption of state debts by the Federal government Part III: Raise taxes by protective tariff and whiskey tax “Big” Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775– 1840’s?

Forming the Foundation: the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Part II: Assumption of state debts by the Federal government Artcile I, Section VIII, clause 18 , the “elastic clause”: “Congress has certain implied powers. . . necessary for carrying out its enumerated powers. ” Need a Bank of the US to issue and track bonds “Big” Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775– 1840’s?

Forming the Foundation: the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801

Forming the Foundation: the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775– 1840’s? Outline 1. Origins of Political Parties 2. Funding the Government 3. Troubles with Neutrality 4. Decisions: Washington 5. Summary

Forming the Foundation: the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 What would U. S. relations with other nations be like if we possessed the world’s 35 th largest economy, 35 th most skilled military, and were the 35 th most free nation? Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775– 1840’s?

Forming the Foundation: the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775– 1840’s?

Forming the Foundation: the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775– 1840’s?

Forming the Foundation: the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Hamilton, Federalists Jefferson, Republicans Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775– 1840’s?

Forming the Foundation: the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775– 1840’s? Outline 1. Origins of Political Parties 2. Funding the Government 3. Troubles with Neutrality 4. Decisions: Washington 5. Summary

Forming the Foundation: the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 8 Questions Lines would form to wait for Washington when this started. Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775– 1840’s?

Forming the Foundation: the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775– 1840’s?

Forming the Foundation: the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Bank of the United States or not?

Forming the Foundation: the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Hamilton Cabinet battle 1 treasury https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=Mwqkmf. FJ 6 LU&t=4 391 s 1: 17: 25 - 1: 21: 00

Forming the Foundation: the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775– 1840’s?

Forming the Foundation: the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Neutral stance with France and England or support France?

Forming the Foundation: the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Hamilton Cabinet 2: war with France? https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=Mwqkmf. FJ 6 LU&t=4391 s 1: 39: 00 – 1: 41: 28

Forming the Foundation: the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Outline 1793 2. Neutrality Proclamation, NEUTRALITY PROCLAMATION, no alliance with France Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775– 1840’s?

Forming the Foundation: the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801

Forming the Foundation: the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801

Forming the Foundation: the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775– 1840’s? Outline 1. Origins of Political Parties 2. Funding the Government 3. Troubles with Neutrality 4. Decisions: Washington 5. Summary

Forming the Foundation: the Federalist Era, 1789 - 1801 Essential Question: How democratic (“people rule”) was the establishment of the new nation economically, socially, politically from 1775– 1840’s? Outline 1. Origins of Political Parties 2. Funding the Government 4. Troubles with Neutrality 5. Decisions: Washington 6. Summary

Ushering in the “New Democracy”, 1820 s Outline 4. Election of 1828 “A RABBLE, A MOB, OF BOYS, NEGROS, WOMEN, CHILDREN, SCRAMBLING, FIGHTING, ROMPING. WHAT A PITY, WHAT A PITY!” - FROM AN ONLOOKER ”THE WILD ASSES OF THE WEST, LED BY ANDY JACKSON, WILL RUIN THE GOVERNMENT. ” - CHIEF JUSTICE JOHN MARSHALL