FORCES AND THEIR EFFECTS WHAT IS A FORCE

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FORCES AND THEIR EFFECTS

FORCES AND THEIR EFFECTS

WHAT IS A FORCE? • It is a push or pull which acts on

WHAT IS A FORCE? • It is a push or pull which acts on an object. • We cannot see forces but we can see and feel their effects. • Forces can make things move, stop, speed up, slow down, or change direction.

NON-CONTACT FORCES • Forces that act from a distance and do not make direct

NON-CONTACT FORCES • Forces that act from a distance and do not make direct contact with objects • Examples: gravity and magnetism

GRAVITY • It is a force that attracts all objects towards each other. •

GRAVITY • It is a force that attracts all objects towards each other. • Gravity stops everything on Earth from flying off into outer space. • It caused all objects on Earth to fall to the ground. • video

MAGNETISM • Is a force of attraction or repulsion caused by magnetic materials

MAGNETISM • Is a force of attraction or repulsion caused by magnetic materials

CONTACT FORCES • Forces that act through physical contact • Examples: Friction and Buoyancy

CONTACT FORCES • Forces that act through physical contact • Examples: Friction and Buoyancy

FRICTION • The force that exisits when two objects rub against each other. •

FRICTION • The force that exisits when two objects rub against each other. • Friction can slow down or stop a moving object. • Air friction can slow down a parachute and water friction can slow down a boat. • video

BUOYANCY • Is an upward force acts in the opposite direction to gravity on

BUOYANCY • Is an upward force acts in the opposite direction to gravity on objects immersed in a liquid. • If you put an ice cube in a glass of water, gravity pulls the ice cube down and the buoyant force pushed it up. • video

Forces Non-Contact Forces that act from a distance Forces that act through physical and

Forces Non-Contact Forces that act from a distance Forces that act through physical and do not make direct contact with objects Examples: gravity and magnetism Examples: Friction and Buoyancy