FOOD NUTRITION PART 1 Objectives Students will understand

FOOD & NUTRITION PART 1 Objectives: • Students will understand the importance of food and it’s nutrients. • Each person will understand what nutrition is and the 6 classes of nutrients. • Students will recognize how the body metabolizes nutrients found in food and what calories are. • Each person will become aware of how to portion their food. Indian Hills Middle School

WHAT IS FOOD? What do you think of when you hear the word food? • Food is a source of enjoyment! • Food is enjoyed at celebrations with family & friends. • Food satisfies hunger. • It is an important • Food gives the body energy. aspect of social life.

FOODS SUPPLY NUTRIENTS Your body needs food and the food you eat affects your health in many ways: How you look & feel! How you resist disease. How you perform mentally and physically. Nutrients: substances the body needs to regulate bodily functions, promote growth, repair body tissues, and obtain energy.

NUTRITION: q Is the process by which the body takes in and uses the nutrients. q 40 different nutrients are required to complete the task of good nutrition.

6 CLASSES OF NUTRIENTS FOUND IN FOOD: Carbohydrates • Proteins o. Minerals Ø Fats v. Vitamins ØWater

FOODS SUPPLY ENERGY The foods you eat are your body’s energy source. You rely on the energy from food for everything you do----running, playing a musical instrument, playing sports, sleeping. You need energy to maintain your body functions----heart beating, body temperature, breathing, thinking etc. Things your body does that you do not realize it is doing. Metabolism: q A process by which your body breaks down food to release energy. When your body uses the nutrients in foods, a series of chemical reactions occur inside your cells and energy is released. v This energy is also used for the growth and repair of the body.

WHAT ARE CALORIES? The amount of energy released when nutrients are broken down is measured in units called: Which lunch would you eat? A Calories 110 calories 180 calories 375 calories 750 Calories Which lunch provides more energy? Which lunch has more nutrients? B 85 calories Total: 750 Calories

FOOD & NUTRITION Nutrition is far too complicated to understand! A wise nutritionist said, “Simply look at your plate of food. What do you see? If you see a variety of colors---green, yellow, orange, and so on---you have a fairly nutritious meal. If on the other hand you see foods that are all the same color---brown meat, brown gravy, brown fried potatoes---you are likely to have a less nutritious meal. ”

WITH THAT THOUGHT IN MIND, WHICH LUNCH WOULD BE BETTER FOR YOU? Which lunch would you eat, now? A List 5 reasons why you should eat the B lunch. 110 calories B 85 calories 180 calories 375 calories 750 Calories Total: 750 Calories

WHAT WOULD YOU ADD TO THIS DINNER TO MAKE IT MORE NOURISHING? Think of a variety of colors---green, yellow, orange, red, and so on- Green What colors are represented in the above pictures? White Orange Red Brown Yellow

FOOD PORTIONS With all the different selections of food, portion size becomes a big issue! Over eating causes the body to store the unwanted calories as fat in the body.

GOOD HEALTH REVIEW & QUESTIONS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. In what ways do we use food? What are nutrients? What does food do for the body? List 3 things. What is nutrition? Name the 6 classes of nutrients found in food. What is metabolism? What are calories? List 3 ways of measuring healthy portions of food as seen in the film clip, How to Measure Portions of Food.