FONTICA INGLESA PARA ANDAR POR CASA TABLA DE

FONÉTICA INGLESA PARA ANDAR POR CASA

TABLA DE FONEMAS VOCÁLICOS CONSONÁNTICOS

EL APARATO FONADOR

FONEMAS VOCÁLICOS

LOS FONEMAS VOCÁLICOS PRIMARIOS Las vocales españolas (marcadas con flechas) prácticamente coinciden con las primarias (no se tienen en cuenta los alomorfos).

LOS FONEMAS VOCÁLICOS PRIMARIOS UBICADOS EN EL APARATO FONADOR

VOCALIC PHONEMES

VOCALIC PHONEMES i breve i larga

VOCALIC PHONEMES been, cheap, cheeks, cheese, easy, eat, evening, green, heel, meat, meeting, peal, seat, tea, three bin, chicks, it, thirty, fifty, fix, grid, grin, kid, king, meeting, pick, pig, pin, sixty, sit, split, tin, women

VOCALIC PHONEMES e breve

VOCALIC PHONEMES any, bell, Ben, check, every, friend, get, jealous, Jenny, left, let, pen, set, shelf, special, spend, ten

VOCALIC PHONEMES a breve a central a larga

VOCALIC PHONEMES Bug, bun, bus, butter, company, cup, hug, hung, hut, just, love, lunch, mud, run, shut, suck, son, sun, ugly Apple, axe, bad, bag, black, camera, can, family, hand, jacket, jam, man, perhaps, sad are, barn, can’t, carp, cart, clerk, dark, guitar, far, garden, glass, heart, march, park, start

VOCALIC PHONEMES o breve o larga

VOCALIC PHONEMES bottle, box, cot, got, holiday, horrible, hot, off, often, on, popular, sorry, pot, sock, top, want, wash all, always, awful, ball, caught, cord, dawn, forks, forty, four, horse, morning, mourning, port, or, reporter, roar, score, short, soar, sport, walk

VOCALIC PHONEMES u breve u larga

VOCALIC PHONEMES bull, cook, could, foot, full, good, look, pull, put, room, should, sugar, through, would afternoon, boot, butcher, chew, fool, foot, fruit, June, news, nuisance, pool, rude, shoe, soup, Sue, suit, threw, tool, tooth, wood, wool

VOCALIC PHONEMES schwa larga

VOCALIC PHONEMES bird, burn, curtain, first, fur, girl, hers, hurt, learn, shirt, third, thirty, thirsty, turn, word, work, world, worm, worse, worst a, after, am, and, America, at, brother, can, doctor, does, father, horror, mother, of, photograph, Saturday, sister, teacher, them, to, water,

FONEMAS CONSONÁNTICOS

FONEMAS CONSONÁNTICOS (TABLA)

PLOSIVES (oclusivas)

BILABIALS

BILABIALS VOICELESS VOICED (SORDA) (SONORA)

ALVEOLARS

ALVEOLARS VOICELESS VOICED (SORDA) (SONORA)

VELARS

VELARS VOICELESS VOICED (SORDA) (SONORA) black, cat, cuckoo, kind, school

FRICATIVES

LABIO-DENTALS

LABIO-DENTALS VOICELESS (SORDA) VOICED comfortable, enough, feel, Friday, half, if, laugh, office, photograph, rough, soft, tough (SONORA) five, halves, of, van, vet, vote,

(LINGUO-)DENTALS

(LINGUO-)DENTALS VOICELESS VOICED (SORDA) (SONORA) author, bath, birthday, cloth, Mathematics, nothing, path, something, thank you, thing, think, thirty, three, worth another, bathe, brother, clothes, father, mother, rather, the, that, there, these, their, this, those, thus, together

ALVEOLARS

ALVEOLARS VOICELESS (SORDA) books, boots, bus, central, cigarettes, cinder, cinema, grass, interest, instead, it’s, just, less, piece, price, press, rice, rise, sail, sand, Saturday, sea, sensible, side, sun, voice VOICED (SONORA) amazing, bees, buzz, does, is, kisses, noise, peas, pens, please, prize, says, smells, surprise, Z, zip, zoo

PALATO-ALVEOLARS

PALATO-ALVEOLARS VOICELESS (SORDA) VOICED (SONORA) compassion, essential, fish, institution, machine, nation, she, special, sure age, Asia, bargage, casual, garage, illusion, measure, television, tresure, usual, vision

GLOTAL

GLOTAL hat, hello, hit, hot, huge, perhaps, unhappy

AFRICATES

PALATO-ALVEOLARS

PALATO-ALVEOLARS VOICELESS VOICED (SORDA) (SONORA) butcher, catch, cheap, chin, chips, choose, chop, church, match, watch age, agency, bridge, damage, danger, edge, gel, gem, gender, gene, George, gin, gym, huge, injured, Jean, jerk, John, joker, jump, just, large, manage, passenger, village

NASALS

NASALS angry, anything, bank, bring, drink, finger, gang, going, happening, hungry, king, morning, nothing, pink, ring, something, strong, wrong

LATERALS

LATERALS (approximant) rat, restaurant, really, right, root, run, wrong Aloud, ball, beautiful, below, bicycle, bill, difficult, gentle, jelly, late, let, light, low, lunch, sensible, slow, special, tell, uncle, yellow America, drive, married, Paris, proud, very air, are, beer, clever, dear, doctor, four, here, teacher, there, sure, waiter

APPROXIMANTS (semi-vowels)

SEMI-VOWELS

SEMI-VOWELS away, quiet, squirrel, sweet, twelve, walk, what, wet, when, with, which, woman, who beautiful, Europe, few, knew, millionaire, new, year, yellow, yes, you Es el primer sonido del grupo [ju: ], como en: excuse, huge, music, produce, student, tutor, university