Flickr ittsai Flickr scottie 3003 12 Zither Flickr

• 膜鳴樂器 Flickr ittsai 大鼓 Flickr scottie 3003 小鼓 12

• 弦鳴樂器— 齊特琴屬(Zither) Flickr bufangkelly 古琴 Flickr dalbera 維那琴 13

• 弦鳴樂器— 魯特琴屬(Lute) Flickr Tianyake 琵琶 Wikimedia Gregg Miner 曼陀林 14

• 弦鳴樂器— 豎琴屬 (Harp) Wikimedia Aij 豎琴 Wikimedia Etan J. Tal 豎琴 15

• 弦鳴樂器— 里拉琴屬 (Lira) Wikimedia Frinck 51 Wikimedia Temambiru 小提琴 里拉琴 16

• 氣鳴樂器－無簧 Wikimedia Jackcsk 梆笛 Flickr 黃毛 號角 18

調性（tonality）或調式（mode） • 大調音階 (major scale) Wikimedia っ • 小調音階 (minor scale) 22

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 Flickr 小草地. 默契音樂 http: //www. flickr. com/photos/grassfest/499845692/ 2013/08/09 visited Flickr Matt's Life http: //www. flickr. com/photos/mattchang/403311029/ 2013/08/09 visited Flickr ittsai http: //www. flickr. com/photos/ittsai/4267416841/ 2013/08/09 visited Flickr scottie 3003 http: //www. flickr. com/photos/scottie 3003/3525031121/ 2013/08/09 visited Flickr bufangkelly http: //www. flickr. com/photos/bufangkelly/4663483856/ 2013/08/09 visited Flickr dalbera http: //www. flickr. com/photos/dalbera/318401983/ 2013/08/09 visited 24

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 Flickr Tianyake http: //www. flickr. com/photos/tianyake/4539186757/ 2013/08/09 visited Wikimedia Gregg Miner http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Piccolomando. jpg 2013/08/09 visited Wikimedia Aij http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Paraguayan_harp. jpg 2013/08/09 visited Wikimedia Etan J. Tal http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Emily. Levin-Harpist. jpg 2013/08/09 visited Wikimedia Frinck 51 http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Old_violin. jpg 2013/08/09 visited Wikimedia Temambiru http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Begena. Back. jpg 2013/08/09 visited 25

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 Flickr tony newell http: //www. flickr. com/photos/tonynewell/718438013/ 2013/08/09 visited Flickr ndrwfgg http: //www. flickr. com/photos/ndrwfgg/100402638/ 2013/08/09 visited Wikimedia Jackcsk http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Dizi(F). jpg 2013/08/09 visited Flickr 黃毛 http: //www. flickr. com/photos/yellowmo/3493213296/ 2013/08/09 visited Wikimedia っ http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: C_major_scale. png 2013/08/09 visited Piute Gambling Song Wikimedia TUF-KAT http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Piute. Gambling. Song. ogg 2013/08/09 visited 26