FINAL REVIEW WORLD HISTORY 1 Homo sapiens 2

FINAL REVIEW WORLD HISTORY

1. Homo sapiens 2. Had to follow the food 3. Neolithic 4. To water (irrigate) their crops 5. People could settle in one place 6. Phoenician alphabet 7. Hammurabi 8. It was monotheistic 9. The Nile river 10. Mummification 11. They believe in the afterlife

12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. Believed to be chosen by the gods Caste System Union with Brahman / caste Siddhartha Gautama Nirvana / attachment to material things Mandate of Heaven Legalism Confucianism Aristocracy Democracy / Oligarchy Sparta

23. Athens 24. Athens had a direct democracy and U. S. has an indirect representative democracy 25. Men were away at war 26. Phalanx 27. Hellenistic created by Alexander the Great 28. Rome and Carthage 29. Republic 30. 300 Patricians who serve for life 31. Innocent until proven guilty Right to a trial Idea of universal law

32. Military problems Political problems Economic problems Invaders 33. Visigoths 34. Five Pillars of Islam 35. a Prophet 36. Sunni and Shiite 37. Ordeal / Wergild

38. Charlemagne 39. Stopped the Muslim invasion of Europe 40. Charles Martel 41. the Vikings 42. Person who owes military service to a lord 43. Lord gives land to a vassal who then owes military service 44. Land (fief) 45. Legally bound to the land 46. William the Conqueror 47. Limited the king’s power

48. Magna Carta and Parliament 49. 1/3 to ½ 50. people die, Jews are persecuted, economic problems 51. Holy War to regain the Holy Land 52. Mistrust between Christians and Muslims 53. Hundred Years’ War 54. France takes back French lands from England 55. Joan of Arc 56. France

57. A rebirth of learning and culture 58. Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Donatello, Raphael 59. Da Vinci 60. Catholic Court to find and try heretics 61. Split in Christianity 62. Lutheranism 63. the selling of indulgences 64. Predestination / John Calvin 65. God, Gold, and Glory 66. Ottoman Empire controlled the land route

67. Export more than you import 68. Europe, Africa, and Asia 69. Markets and raw materials 70. Christopher Columbus 71. African slave trade, death of the natives, eventual founding of the U. S. 72. Divine right of kings 73. Absolutism 74. King and Parliament 75. Parliament wins, king beheaded, monarchy abolished, Cromwell as dictator

76. Glorious Revolution 77. Genghis Khan and the Mongols 78. Gunpowder and the printing press 79. skip 80. Loyalty to one’s lord 81. Shogun 82. John Locke 83. natural / constitutional 84. Descartes 85. Separation of powers and checks and Balances

86. Adam Smith / gov’t should leave the economy alone 87. Seven Years’ War 88. Bad rulers, social inequalities American Revolution, financial problems ideas of the Enlightenment 89. Keep meeting until produce a constitution 90. To eliminate all enemies of the revolution 91. Reign of Terror

92. Sudden overthrow of the gov’t 93. Can’t defeat Britain, invasion of Russia, Nationalism 94. Retreat and burn the countryside 95. Waterloo / Duke of Wellington 96. Congress of Vienna 97. Natural Laws / reason 98. Conservatism

99. Steam Engine 100. to get better conditions for workers 101. Great Britain and Russia 102. Prussia and Bismarck 103. Franco-Prussian War 104. Right to vote 105. Imperialism 106. National pride, Social Darwinism, White Man’s burden, economic motives 107. Spheres of Influence 108. Open Door Policy

109. Opium 110. Extraterritoriality 111. Boxers 112. Meiji Restoration 113. Under military pressure 114. Modern nation and a great power 115. Africa was divided by the Europeans 116. Ethiopia and Liberia 117. Bosnia / back down 118. Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism

119. Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand 120. Austria-Hungary and Serbia 121. support no matter what 122. Schlieffen Plan 123. Central Powers 124. Trench warfare 125. Germany only had to concentrate on one front 126. Unrestricted submarine warfare, more sympathetic to the allies, Zimmerman Telegram

127. German-Mexican alliance 128. Lost territory, military restrictions, war guilt and pay reparations 129. Mohandas Gandhi 130. none 131. Appeasement 132. Great Depression, weak democracies, aggressive dictators, weak league of nations 133. Thought he fixed their economic problems

134. German invasion of Poland 135. Blitzkrieg 136. Dunkirk 137. Germany, Italy, and Japan 138. Great Britain 139. Russia (Soviet Union) 140. Rommel 141. Africa, Italy, and France 142. to destroy the U. S. Pacific Fleet 143. Battle of Midway Island 144. Atomic bombs were dropped on their cities

145. Holocaust 146. United States and Soviet Union 147. Containment 148. To stop the spread of Communism 149. To keep East Germans from leaving 150. Détente 151. Afghanistan 152. Both claim the same land 153. Hindus and Muslims 154. Soviets have placed nuclear missiles in Cuba 155. Belief that the soul is reborn in a new form after death