Fill in the blanks has lived 1 The

Fill in the blanks. has lived 1. The old man ____(live) here since 1992. 2. _____ our factory yet? Have you _______(visit) visited 3. I ______ haven’t seen (not see) you for a long time. have changed You ______(change) a lot. 4. I’m afraid I _____(keep) you waiting have kept for such a long time. 5. He _____(know) the city since he was has known very young.

Using have/has been 和 have/has gone We use have/has been to express the idea that someone went to a place and has already come back. It refers to an experience. e. g. Mille and Amy have been to South Hill. They want to go there again. Sandy has never been to South

We use have/has gone to express the idea that someone went to a place but has not yet returned. e. g. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong. They will come back next week. Suzy is not at home at the

让我们一起来观察下面的句子并分析 总结它们的用法! ① I have been to America many times. It’s really a modern city. ② Millie has gone to America with her family. I hope they have a great time there.

③Have you ever been to the supermarket to buy grapes? ④Minnie and her father have been to the supermarket to buy grapes twice this month. ⑤Minnie and her father have gone to the supermarket to buy grapes.

A 1 The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking about their classmates and families. Help them complete the sentences with have/has been or have/has gone. 1. Millie isn’t here. She has gone to the library. _____

2. 3. 4. 5. been Peter and Simon have ____ just _____ to the library. They borrowed some interesting books. has been to Xi’an My cousin _____ twice. have gone to Xi’an My parents _____ and they’ll stay there for a week. Daniel won’t be with us at the has gone to Shanghai. party. He _____

A 2. Daniel and Millie are chatting. Complete their conversation. Use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Daniel: I haven’t seen Mr Wu for days. gone Where ____ has he _____(go)? has gone Millie: He _____ (go) to Tianjin to attend a meeting. Have you _____ been (be) anywhere Daniel: _____ recently?

have been to Hainan with Millie: Yes, I _____ my parents. Have you Daniel: Oh, that’s great! ______ been to Sanya? been Millie: Sure, we have _____(be) to the beach there. Look at these photos. Daniel: The beach is beautiful. I see Andy playing on the sand too. n. 沙; 沙滩

Millie: Yes, We went there with his family. Daniel: I see. By the way, shall we invite Andy to go for a picnic tomorrow? have gone He Millie: Andy isn’t here this weekend. and his parents _____(go) to countryside. They’ll be back tomorrow n. afternoon. 农村; 乡下

Verbs with for and since We use for when we talk about a period of time, and we use since when we talk about a time point in the past. e. g. Mr Dong has lived here for many years. Mr Dong has lived her since he was born.

Some verbs, such as come, go, buy and leave, can be used in the present perfect sense, but they cannot be used with for or since in positive statements.

× √ √ He has left Beijing for a week. He has not left Beijing yet. He has been away from Beijing for a week. He has bought a car since 2007. He has not bought any new car since 2007. He has had a car since 2007.

e. g. He has lived here for 16 years. 他住在这里有十六年了。 He has lived here since 16 years ago. 他从十六年前起就住在这里了。 He has lived here since 2001. 他从2001年起就住在这里了。 He has lived here since he was born. 他从出生起就住在这里。

If we want to express a continuous state, we can use another way like this. Verb begin/start Used for a continuous state have/has been on Example The film has been on for 20 minutes.

Verb finish/stop Used for a continuous state have/has been over Example adv. 结束 The parade has been over for hours.

Verb come/go/arrive Used for a continuous state have/has been in/at Example Kitty has been in Hongkong for two days.

Verb leave Used for a continuous state have/has been away Example She has been away from home since last Tuesday.

Verb borrow Used for a continuous state have/has kept Example She has kept this book since last week.

Verb join Used for a continuous state have/has been in have/has been a member of Example Simon has been a member of the Football Club since last year.

Verb marry vi. &vt. 结婚, 嫁, 娶 Used for a have/has been married continuous state Example They have been married for 15 years.

Verb die adj. 死的 Used for a continuous state Example have/has been dead The fish have been dead for some time.

Kitty is telling Millie about her holiday in Hong Kong on the phone. Complete what she says with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.

arrived My parents and I _____(arrive) in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter have been holiday. We _____(be) here for three days. borrowed I _____(borrow) a book about Hong Kong a week ago. It’s very useful. I ____ have ____ kept (keep) it with me for a few days. It helps me learn more about Hong Kong.

Now it’s noon and we’re in Ocean Park. began The first dolphin show ______(begin) at has been 11: 30 a. m. It ____(be) on for about half an hour. The show is really exciting.

I. 慧眼识错。 1. I have borrowed the book for 3 months. have kept 2. My bother has joined the army since he was 18. has been in/been a member of 3. Jack and Tom have lived here since 5 years. for

4. The film has been on since I have come to the cinema. came 5. When has Mr. Li caught a bad cold? catch did 6. His grandfather has been died for two years. dead

7. Jim has gone to Beijing for ten years. has been in 8. What time have the factory opened? did open 9. I have gone to Chunhua Middle School twice. been to

II. 同义句转换。 1. The class was over ten minutes ago. has been over for ten The class _______ minutes. 2. His grandpa died in 2004. His grandpa _______ has been dead for ten years.

3. The exhibition has been on for three 4. 5. days. The exhibitionstarted/began ______ three days ago. 4. My parents got married 25 years ago. 5. My parentshave _________ been married 6. since 25 years ago.

5. I bought the MP 3 last week. have had the MP 3 for a week. I _____ 6. Kitty joined the Reading Club last year. has been a member of the Kitty ___________ Reading Club since last year.

III. 翻译下列句子。 1. 这些日子你去哪里了？ Where have you been these days? 2. 我父亲已经去上海出差了。 My father has gone to Shanghai on business. 3. 他离开家已经 10年了。 He has been away from home for ten years.

4. 篮球赛已经开始15分钟了。 The basketball match has been on for 15 minutes. 5. 20分钟前会议就已经结束了。 The conference has been over since 20 minutes ago. 6. 我两年前来到了这个学校。 I came to this school two years ago.

7. 她已经到达公司半个小时了。 She has been in the company for half an hour. 8. A: Tony曾经去过法国吗？B: 是的。 A: 他去过埃菲尔铁塔吗？ B: 没有。 A: Has Tony ever been to France? B: Yes, he has. A: Has he ever been to the Eiffel Tower? B: No, he hasn’t.

9. A: 我昨天没看见你。你去哪儿了？ B: 我去电影院了。 A: 你什么时候去电影院的？ B: 昨天下午。 A: I didn’t see you yesterday. Where have you been? B: I have been to the cinema. A: When did you go to the cinema? B: Yesterday afternoon.

10. A: 你爸爸去哪儿了? B: 他去美国了。他下周回来。 A: Where did your father go? B: He has gone to the USA. He will be back next week. 11. A: 他们去印度了吗? B: 不，没有。他们明天走。 A: Have they gone to India? B: No, they haven’t. They will leave tomorrow.